"note":"Machine-readable sources for checkpoint indicators (checkpoints/IndicatorCatalog.md). Fetched with web-fetcher. 'manual' = no machine-readable source yet; collected at reviews.",
{"id":"L1-US","indicator":"L1","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Firms using AI in any business function (last two weeks)","adapter":"xlsx_wide","url":"https://www.census.gov/hfp/btos/downloads/National.xlsx","sheet":"Response Estimates","filter":{"Question ID":"7","Answer ID":"1"},"unit":"% of employer firms","source":"U.S. Census Bureau, Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS)"},
{"id":"L1-US-next6m","indicator":"L1","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Firms expecting to use AI in the next six months","adapter":"xlsx_wide","url":"https://www.census.gov/hfp/btos/downloads/National.xlsx","sheet":"Response Estimates","filter":{"Question ID":"24","Answer ID":"1"},"unit":"% of employer firms","source":"U.S. Census Bureau, Business Trends and Outlook Survey (BTOS)"},
{"id":"L2-EU-DE","indicator":"L2","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Enterprises (10+ employees) using at least one AI technology","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"isoc_eb_ai","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"unit":"PC_ENT","size_emp":"GE10","indic_is":"E_AI_TANY"},"split_by":["geo"],"last":1},
{"id":"L3-AR","indicator":"L3","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"AI use by firms or workers","adapter":"manual","source":"INDEC / national ICT surveys; OECD / IDB regional data"},
{"id":"L4","indicator":"L4","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"global","label":"AI task usage by occupation; automation vs. augmentation","adapter":"manual","source":"Anthropic Economic Index (dataset releases)"},
{"id":"L5-US","indicator":"L5","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Private fixed investment in information processing equipment (SAAR)","adapter":"http_csv","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=Y033RC1Q027SBEA","value_column":"Y033RC1Q027SBEA","period_column":"observation_date","unit":"billions of USD, SAAR","source":"BEA via FRED (Y033RC1Q027SBEA)"},
{"id":"L7","indicator":"L7","kind":"light","jurisdiction":"US, EU, AR","label":"AI legislation milestones since last checkpoint","adapter":"manual","source":"official journals; legislative trackers"},
{"id":"H1-US","indicator":"H1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Healthy life expectancy at birth (both sexes)","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WHOSIS_000002?$filter=SpatialDim%20eq%20'USA'%20and%20Dim1%20eq%20'SEX_BTSX'&$orderby=TimeDim%20desc&$top=1","path":"value.0.NumericValue","period_path":"value.0.TimeDim","unit":"years","source":"WHO Global Health Observatory (WHOSIS_000002)"},
{"id":"H1-DE","indicator":"H1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"DE","label":"Healthy life expectancy at birth (both sexes)","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WHOSIS_000002?$filter=SpatialDim%20eq%20'DEU'%20and%20Dim1%20eq%20'SEX_BTSX'&$orderby=TimeDim%20desc&$top=1","path":"value.0.NumericValue","period_path":"value.0.TimeDim","unit":"years","source":"WHO Global Health Observatory (WHOSIS_000002)"},
{"id":"H1-AR","indicator":"H1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"Healthy life expectancy at birth (both sexes)","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://ghoapi.azureedge.net/api/WHOSIS_000002?$filter=SpatialDim%20eq%20'ARG'%20and%20Dim1%20eq%20'SEX_BTSX'&$orderby=TimeDim%20desc&$top=1","path":"value.0.NumericValue","period_path":"value.0.TimeDim","unit":"years","source":"WHO Global Health Observatory (WHOSIS_000002)"},
{"id":"H3-US","indicator":"H3","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Public expenditure on education","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"% of GDP","source":"World Bank WDI (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS)"},
{"id":"H3-DE","indicator":"H3","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"DE","label":"Public expenditure on education","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/DEU/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"% of GDP","source":"World Bank WDI (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS)"},
{"id":"H3-AR","indicator":"H3","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"Public expenditure on education","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"% of GDP","source":"World Bank WDI (SE.XPD.TOTL.GD.ZS)"},
{"id":"H4-EU-DE","indicator":"H4","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Adult participation in learning, last 4 weeks (25-64)","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"trng_lfse_01","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"sex":"T","age":"Y25-64","unit":"PC"},"split_by":["geo"],"last":1},
{"id":"K1-US","indicator":"K1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Nonfarm business labour productivity (output per hour)","adapter":"http_csv","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=OPHNFB","value_column":"OPHNFB","period_column":"observation_date","unit":"index 2017=100","source":"BLS via FRED (OPHNFB)"},
{"id":"K1-EU-DE","indicator":"K1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Real labour productivity per hour worked, change on previous year","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"nama_10_lp_ulc","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"na_item":"RLPR_HW","unit":"PCH_PRE"},"split_by":["geo"],"last":1},
{"id":"K1-AR","indicator":"K1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"GDP per person employed (constant 2021 PPP $)","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"constant 2021 PPP $","source":"World Bank WDI (SL.GDP.PCAP.EM.KD)"},
{"id":"F1-US","indicator":"F1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Nonfarm business labour share","adapter":"http_csv","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=PRS85006173","value_column":"PRS85006173","period_column":"observation_date","unit":"index 2017=100","source":"BLS via FRED (PRS85006173)"},
{"id":"F1-EU-DE","indicator":"F1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Nominal unit labour cost per hour, change on previous year (labour-share proxy)","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"nama_10_lp_ulc","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"na_item":"NULC_HW","unit":"PCH_PRE"},"split_by":["geo"],"last":1},
{"id":"F-R1-US","indicator":"F-R1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"High-propensity business applications (monthly, SA)","adapter":"http_csv","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=BAHBATOTALSAUS","value_column":"BAHBATOTALSAUS","period_column":"observation_date","unit":"applications, SA","source":"Census Business Formation Statistics via FRED (BAHBATOTALSAUS)"},
{"id":"F-R2-EU-DE","indicator":"F-R2","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Business registrations and bankruptcy declarations (SCA)","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"sts_rb_q","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"indic_bt":["REG","BKRT"],"nace_r2":"B-S_X_O_S94","s_adj":"SCA","unit":"I21"},"split_by":["geo","indic_bt"],"last":2},
{"id":"G4-US","indicator":"G4","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"Quits rate, total nonfarm (voluntary job switching)","adapter":"http_csv","url":"https://fred.stlouisfed.org/graph/fredgraph.csv?id=JTSQUR","value_column":"JTSQUR","period_column":"observation_date","unit":"% of employment","source":"BLS JOLTS via FRED (JTSQUR)"},
{"id":"X2-AR-oa","indicator":"X2","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"Open-access works with an Argentine institution, publication year 2025","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.country_code:AR,publication_year:2025,is_oa:true&per-page=1","path":"meta.count","unit":"works","source":"OpenAlex","note":"Publication year is fixed in the URL; move it to the last complete year at each annual review. Share = oa / all."},
{"id":"X2-AR-all","indicator":"X2","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"All works with an Argentine institution, publication year 2025","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.openalex.org/works?filter=institutions.country_code:AR,publication_year:2025&per-page=1","path":"meta.count","unit":"works","source":"OpenAlex","note":"Publication year is fixed in the URL; move it to the last complete year at each annual review. Share = oa / all."},
{"id":"E1-US","indicator":"E1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"US","label":"CO2 emissions excluding LULUCF","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/USA/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"Mt CO2e","source":"World Bank WDI (EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5)"},
{"id":"E1-DE","indicator":"E1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"DE","label":"CO2 emissions excluding LULUCF","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/DEU/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"Mt CO2e","source":"World Bank WDI (EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5)"},
{"id":"E1-AR","indicator":"E1","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"AR","label":"CO2 emissions excluding LULUCF","adapter":"http_json","url":"https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/ARG/indicator/EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5?format=json&mrnev=1","path":"1.0.value","period_path":"1.0.date","unit":"Mt CO2e","source":"World Bank WDI (EN.GHG.CO2.MT.CE.AR5)"},
{"id":"E2-EU-DE","indicator":"E2","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Domestic material consumption per capita","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"env_ac_mfa","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"material":"TOTAL","indic_env":"DMC","unit":"T_HAB"},"split_by":["geo"],"last":1},
{"id":"E4-EU-DE","indicator":"E4","kind":"full","jurisdiction":"EU, DE","label":"Circular material use rate","adapter":"eurostat","dataset":"env_ac_cur","filters":{"geo":["EU27_2020","DE"],"unit":"PC"},"split_by":["geo"],"last":1}
