canned-prompts/CannedPromptFormat.md

# Canned Prompt Format

**Revision:** v0.2 — packages declare `format: canned-prompt/v0.2`  
**Status:** Experimental  
**Project:** `canned-prompts`  
**Purpose:** Portable packaging of reusable prompts and prompt templates.  
**Compatibility:** packages declaring `canned-prompt/v0.1` remain valid (§ 3.2).

## 1. Goals

The Canned Prompt Format (CPF) defines the smallest practical contract for a reusable prompt artifact.

A conforming package should be:

- human-readable;
- filesystem-portable;
- provider-neutral;
- inspectable before use;
- parameterizable where useful;
- versionable;
- extensible with examples, evals, dependencies, and provenance.

CPF specifies the **artifact format**. It intentionally does not specify model execution, agent orchestration, dependency resolution, registry transport, or evaluation engines.

## 2. Package layout

The minimum valid package is:

```text
my-prompt/
├── prompt.yaml
└── prompt.md
```

A richer package may contain:

```text
my-prompt/
├── prompt.yaml
├── prompt.md
├── README.md
├── examples/
│   ├── basic.yaml
│   └── edge-case.yaml
├── evals/
│   └── quality.yaml
└── assets/
    └── rubric.md
```

### Reserved paths

| Path | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `prompt.yaml` | Required package manifest |
| `prompt.md` | Default prompt template unless overridden by `template` |
| `README.md` | Optional human documentation |
| `LICENSE` | Optional license text |
| `examples/` | Optional examples/fixtures |
| `evals/` | Optional evaluation specifications |
| `assets/` | Optional supporting text/data artifacts |

Tools MUST ignore unknown non-reserved files unless a manifest field explicitly references them.

This governs packaging as well as reading: a tool that copies a package into a
catalog or registry MUST copy the reserved paths and the files a manifest
field references, and nothing else. A working directory's `.git`, virtualenv or
scratch files are not part of the package and MUST NOT be published with it. A
tool that omits files SHOULD say which, so that an author is never silently
surprised by what did not ship.

`LICENSE` is reserved because § 14 asks tools to surface licensing on publish
and install, and because dropping the license text while faithfully copying the
`license` field would misrepresent the package.

## 3. Manifest

The canonical manifest is UTF-8 YAML named `prompt.yaml`.

### 3.1 Minimal manifest

```yaml
format: canned-prompt/v0.2
id: review/code-review
name: Code Review
version: 1.0.0
summary: Review a change for correctness and maintainability.
template: prompt.md
```

Required fields are:

- `format`
- `id`
- `name`
- `version`
- `summary`
- `template`

### 3.2 Package identity

#### `format`

The current revision is:

```yaml
format: canned-prompt/v0.2
```

A package declaring `canned-prompt/v0.1` remains valid and MUST still be
accepted. Everything v0.2 adds is additive — input defaults, composition, the
eval schema, registry manifests — so a v0.1 package means exactly what it
always meant. By § 17's own guidance this is a MINOR revision: new capability,
unchanged contract.

A consumer MUST reject a `format` it does not recognize rather than guessing at
its meaning.

#### `id`

A stable, registry-independent logical identifier.

Recommended syntax:

```text
<namespace>/<name>
```

Examples:

```text
review/code-review
engineering/architecture-review
practice/pqrst-estimate
```

Rules:

- lowercase ASCII is RECOMMENDED;
- `/`, `-`, `_`, and `.` MAY be used;
- whitespace MUST NOT be used;
- the ID MUST NOT contain `..` path traversal segments;
- `:` MUST NOT be used, so that it remains available as the registry separator
  in a qualified reference (below);
- registry implementations MUST treat the ID as logical metadata rather than an unchecked filesystem path.

##### Identity is registry-scoped

An `id` names a package **within a registry**, the way a path names a file
within a repository. CPF does **not** claim that an id is globally unique:
`practice/pqrst-estimate` obtained from two different registries may be two
different packages, and a consumer that draws on more than one registry MUST
keep track of which registry each package came from.

This follows from what the format actually guarantees. A local-first format
with no signing, no federation and no central authority (all explicit
non-goals) cannot enforce global uniqueness, and a guarantee that cannot be
enforced is worse than none — it invites consumers to conflate two packages
that merely share a name.

Where a consumer must distinguish them, a **qualified reference** names the
registry:

```text
<registry>:<id>
```

For example:

```text
house:practice/pqrst-estimate
upstream:practice/pqrst-estimate
```

An unqualified id is acceptable wherever it is unambiguous for that consumer.
A tool that finds the same id in more than one registry MUST report the
ambiguity rather than choosing for the caller.

#### `name`

Human-readable display name.

#### `version`

A package version. Semantic Versioning (`MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH`) is RECOMMENDED and used by the reference implementation.

Behavior-changing edits SHOULD create a new version rather than overwrite a published package.

#### `summary`

A short description of the intended purpose. A consumer SHOULD be able to decide whether a package is potentially relevant from `name` + `summary` alone.

#### `template`

Relative path to the primary prompt template inside the package. The path MUST remain within the package directory.

#### `type`

Declares what kind of artifact the package is. Optional; defaults to
`template`.

| Value | Meaning |
|---|---|
| `template` | A complete prompt, intended to be used on its own |
| `fragment` | A reusable block intended for inclusion in other packages (§ 10.4) |

`type` is advisory. A fragment is a perfectly valid package and MAY be
rendered on its own; the field records the author's intent so that a consumer
can warn when a package is used against it — rendering a fragment as a
standalone prompt, or including a whole template where a fragment was meant.

## 4. Complete manifest surface

```yaml
format: canned-prompt/v0.2
id: review/code-review
name: Code Review
version: 1.2.0
summary: >
  Review a change for correctness, maintainability,
  security and test coverage.

type: template
template: prompt.md

inputs:
  - name: change
    type: content
    required: true
    description: The code, diff, or change to review.

  - name: repository_context
    type: content
    required: false
    description: Optional surrounding repository context.
    default:
      derive: context/repository-summary
      value: "(no repository context provided)"

parameters:
  depth:
    type: enum
    values: [quick, normal, thorough]
    default: normal
    description: Desired review depth.

  include_security:
    type: boolean
    default: true

output:
  format: markdown
  description: A structured review with findings and recommendations.

compatibility:
  capabilities:
    - long-context
  models: []
  providers: []

dependencies:
  prompts:
    - id: context/repository-summary
      version: 1.0.0
      requirement: generate
  context:
    - name: repository-tree
      description: A listing of the repository under review.
      requirement: optional
  capabilities:
    - code-analysis

examples:
  - examples/basic.yaml

evals:
  - evals/review-quality.yaml

license: CC-BY-4.0

tags:
  - code-review
  - engineering

provenance:
  author: Example Author
  source: https://example.invalid/original
  derived_from: []

extensions: {}
```

All fields other than the required fields in section 3.1 are optional.

## 5. Prompt template syntax

CPF uses deliberately small placeholder semantics:

```text
{{ variable_name }}
```

A placeholder name MUST correspond to either:

- a declared `input`, or
- a declared `parameter`.

Whitespace immediately inside `{{` and `}}` is insignificant.

Examples:

```markdown
Review the following change at {{ depth }} depth.

{{ change }}
```

### 5.1 Resolution and rendering

Producing a final prompt is two steps:

1. **Resolve** — determine a value for every declared input and parameter.
2. **Render** — substitute those values into the template as text.

The steps are separate because only the first may be non-deterministic.
**Rendering is deterministic:** the same resolved values and the same template
always produce the same output. A consumer that satisfies a derived default
(§ 6.1) does so during resolution, never during rendering.

**Resolution rules:**

1. Call-supplied values override defaults.
2. A declared parameter default is used when no call value is supplied.
3. A declared static input default is used when no call value is supplied.
4. A required input without a value is an error.
5. A derived input default is satisfied only by a consumer that is able and
   permitted to derive it. A consumer that does not derive uses the default's
   static fallback `value` when one is declared, and otherwise leaves the
   input unresolved.
6. An included input default is satisfied by rendering the included package
   (§ 10.4). This is deterministic, so a consumer that can render can satisfy
   it; one that cannot locate the package uses the static fallback `value`
   when declared, and otherwise leaves the input unresolved.
7. Resolution MUST report which values were derived or included, so that a
   caller can see what was added on its behalf before the prompt is used.

**Rendering rules:**

8. Values are substituted as text.
9. A placeholder with no resolved value is an error.
10. Template evaluation MUST NOT execute arbitrary code.
11. Rendering MUST NOT derive values. A tool offering derivation MUST perform
    it as a distinct resolve step whose results are visible to the caller
    before rendering. Inclusion likewise happens during resolution; rendering
    only substitutes.

A minimal implementation may implement resolution for supplied values and
static defaults only. Such a tool is conforming: it reports an input with an
unsatisfied derived default and no static fallback as unresolved, which
rule 9 makes an error.

CPF does not define conditionals, loops, filters, or functions. Implementations MAY offer richer rendering modes only when explicitly declared by an extension; they MUST NOT silently reinterpret a template as executable code.

## 6. Inputs

`inputs` is an optional ordered list.

```yaml
inputs:
  - name: document
    type: content
    required: true
    description: Document to summarize.
```

Fields:

| Field | Required | Meaning |
|---|---:|---|
| `name` | yes | Placeholder/input identifier |
| `type` | no | Suggested semantic type; defaults to `content` |
| `required` | no | Whether a caller must supply it; defaults to `false` |
| `description` | no | Human-readable explanation |
| `default` | no | Value used when the caller supplies none; see § 6.1 |

Recommended input types are:

- `content`
- `text`
- `url`
- `path`
- `json`

These are descriptive hints. A runtime MAY use them for validation or adapters.

### 6.1 Input defaults

An input MAY declare a `default`, used when the caller supplies no value.

`default` MUST NOT be combined with `required: true`: a required input is always
supplied by the caller, so a default could never apply.

Without this field an optional input is close to unusable. Rendering rule 8
makes an unresolved placeholder an error, so an input marked `required: false`
and referenced from the template would fail every render in which the caller
omitted it.

A default takes one of two forms.

#### Static default

A literal value, used as-is:

```yaml
inputs:
  - name: repository_context
    type: content
    required: false
    default: "(no repository context provided)"
```

Every conforming implementation supports static defaults.

#### Derived default

A declaration that the value **may** be produced from available context by a
consumer able to do so. It is a request to the consumer, not an instruction the
package executes.

The preferred form references a package already declared in
`dependencies.prompts` with `requirement: generate` (§ 10):

```yaml
dependencies:
  prompts:
    - id: context/repository-summary
      version: 1.0.0
      requirement: generate

inputs:
  - name: repository_context
    type: content
    required: false
    default:
      derive: context/repository-summary
      value: "(no repository context provided)"
```

A derivation prompt MAY instead be written inline:

```yaml
inputs:
  - name: repository_context
    type: content
    required: false
    default:
      derive:
        prompt: |
          Summarize the repository this prompt is being run against,
          in under 200 words.
      value: "(no repository context provided)"
```

`derive` is therefore either a string naming a declared prompt dependency, or a
mapping carrying an inline `prompt`. A single default MUST NOT use both.

Prefer the reference form wherever the derivation is worth keeping. An inline
prompt is anonymous: it has no version, provenance, examples or evals, and
cannot be reused, evaluated or improved independently of its host package —
the situation this format exists to replace. Validators SHOULD warn when a
**published** package derives inline. Inline derivation is intended for local
and draft packages.

#### Included default

A default may instead **include** another package's rendered template as text
(§ 10.4). Unlike a derived default this is deterministic and needs no model,
so every implementation that can render can also include:

```yaml
dependencies:
  prompts:
    - id: style/house
      version: 1.0.0
      requirement: required

inputs:
  - name: house_style
    type: content
    required: false
    default:
      include: style/house
```

`include` names a package declared in `dependencies.prompts`, exactly as a
`derive` reference does. A single default MUST declare at most one of
`include` or `derive`.

An included default MAY also declare a static fallback `value`, used by a
consumer that cannot locate the included package.

#### Static fallback

`value` inside a derived or included default is an optional **static fallback**. Its
meaning is defined by resolution rule 5: a consumer that does not derive uses
it, and an input with neither a derived value nor a fallback stays unresolved,
which rule 8 makes an error. Derivation never silently yields empty content.
The same holds for an inclusion that cannot be resolved.

Declaring a derived default does not oblige any consumer to derive anything,
and does not make the package depend on a particular resolver, model or
runtime. Resolution belongs to the consumer; the package only declares what it
would like resolved.

## 7. Parameters

`parameters` is an optional mapping keyed by parameter name.

Supported descriptive parameter types:

- `string`
- `integer`
- `number`
- `boolean`
- `enum`

Example:

```yaml
parameters:
  tone:
    type: enum
    values: [neutral, friendly, formal]
    default: neutral

  max_items:
    type: integer
    default: 10
```

A tool SHOULD validate enum values. Other type validation is RECOMMENDED but not mandatory for a minimal implementation.

## 8. Output contract

`output` describes the intended result, not an execution protocol.

```yaml
output:
  format: markdown
  description: Concise structured findings.
```

Suggested `format` values include:

- `text`
- `markdown`
- `json`
- `yaml`
- `xml`
- `code`

Registries MAY index output format for discovery.

## 9. Compatibility

`compatibility` records **observations**, never requirements.

Everything here describes where the package has been seen to work. Nothing here
is a precondition for using it, and a consumer MUST NOT refuse to run a package
because its environment is absent from these lists.

```yaml
compatibility:
  capabilities:
    - long-context
  aliases:
    web-search: [browsing, tool-search]
  models:
    - example/model-family
  providers: []
```

Semantics:

- `capabilities`: capabilities the package is known to work well with, whether
  or not it requires them;
- `aliases`: the same capability as known by other names, so that a consumer
  can recognize a requirement its environment labels differently;
- `models`: model identifiers known to be compatible or evaluated;
- `providers`: provider identifiers when provider-specific behavior matters.

An empty list means "not constrained/unspecified", not "compatible with nothing".

### 9.1 Required versus compatible

Earlier drafts described `compatibility` as recording "requirements or
observations" and `dependencies` as recording what a prompt "expects", so both
appeared to say the same thing about capabilities. They do not, and the
distinction is worth stating in one word each:

| Field | Meaning | Absence means |
|---|---|---|
| `dependencies` | **required** — the package does not work without it | a consumer SHOULD warn or refuse before running |
| `compatibility` | **observed** — the package is known to work with it | nothing; it is information, not a gate |

A capability the prompt cannot function without belongs in
`dependencies.capabilities`. A capability it merely benefits from, or has been
evaluated against, belongs in `compatibility.capabilities`. The same name may
legitimately appear in both: required to run at all, and separately observed to
work well on particular models.

## 10. Dependencies

Dependencies describe what a package **requires** in order to work (§ 9.1).
There are three kinds, separated by what CPF can do about them:

| Kind | Names | CPF can resolve it |
|---|---|---|
| `prompts` | other CPF packages | yes — by id and version (§ 10.3) |
| `context` | things CPF does not package | no — the consumer supplies them |
| `capabilities` | what the environment must be able to do | no — the environment either can or cannot |

```yaml
dependencies:
  prompts:
    - id: context/repository-summary
      version: 1.0.0
      requirement: optional

  context:
    - name: repository-tree
      kind: information-space
      description: A listing of the repository under review.
      requirement: required

  capabilities:
    - web-search
```

### 10.1 Context dependencies

`context` names something the package needs that CPF neither packages nor
resolves: a live information space, an API, a corpus, a document the caller
supplies. Anything CPF *can* package is a package — a reusable policy or style
block belongs in `prompts` as a `type: fragment` package (§ 3.2), not here.

Entries use `name` rather than `id`, precisely because they are not package
identifiers and nothing can look them up.

| Field | Required | Meaning |
|---|---:|---|
| `name` | yes | What the context is called, in kebab-case |
| `description` | yes | What it is and what it must contain |
| `kind` | no | Free-form hint, e.g. `information-space`, `api`, `document`, `corpus` |
| `requirement` | no | `required` or `optional`; defaults to `required` |

`description` is required because nothing else can explain an unpackaged
dependency. A consumer meeting this entry has only the text to go on, and
INTENT principle 3 puts hidden context at odds with reuse.

A context dependency is not an input. An input is content the caller passes for
one use (§ 6); a context dependency is a standing fact about the environment
the package needs to be run in.

### 10.2 Capability dependencies

`capabilities` lists what the execution environment must be able to do, as
free-form lowercase kebab-case names — validated for shape, not for membership
in any vocabulary, exactly as `tags` are (§ 15). Standardizing model capability
vocabularies remains deferred; no real usage has yet asked for one.

A capability is not an artifact: it cannot be fetched, pinned or generated, so
it takes no version and no `requirement: generate`. It is either present or it
is not. A consumer that knows it lacks a required capability SHOULD say so
before running rather than after.

Where an environment knows the same capability by another name,
`compatibility.aliases` (§ 9) can record the correspondence.

Recommended requirement values:

- `required`
- `optional`
- `generate`

`generate` means that a resolver MAY satisfy a missing dependency by invoking an appropriate generation process. **CPF does not define how generation or dependency resolution works.**

### 10.3 Naming and pinning a dependency

A dependency's `id` MAY be a qualified `<registry>:<id>` reference (§ 3.2).
An unqualified id is resolved by the consumer against whatever registries it
draws on, and an id matching packages from more than one registry MUST be
reported as ambiguous rather than chosen.

`version` selects which version satisfies the dependency:

| `version` | Selects |
|---|---|
| a semver literal, e.g. `1.2.0` | exactly that version |
| `any` | any available version; a consumer SHOULD prefer one it already holds |
| `newest` | the newest available version |
| `>= 1.2.0` | the newest available version that is at least `1.2.0` |

Prereleases are excluded from `any`, `newest` and `>=` (§ 17.1); name one
exactly to select it.

**An exact pin is the expected form.** The other three are explicit opt-ins,
visible in the manifest, so that looseness is always something an author wrote
rather than something absence implied.

`version` is REQUIRED for any dependency referenced by a composition or a
derived default (§ 6.1), and RECOMMENDED otherwise.

This is deliberately **not** semantic version range resolution, which remains
a non-goal. There are no unions, no caret or tilde operators, and above all no
solver: each dependency is selected independently against what is available,
and no consumer is expected to satisfy constraints across a dependency graph.
A single lower bound is a selector, not a constraint system.

### 10.4 Composition

A package composes another in one of two ways, both expressed as an input
default (§ 6.1) so that composition reuses the resolution machinery rather
than adding a second one:

| Form | Produces | Deterministic |
|---|---|---|
| `include` | the other package's **rendered template**, inlined as text | yes |
| `derive` | the other package's **result**, obtained by running it | no |

`include` is text composition: a shared preamble, rubric or house-style block
becomes a real versioned package instead of copied text, and inlining it needs
no model. `derive` is output composition: the value is whatever running the
other package produces, and only a consumer able to run it can supply one.

When rendering an included package, its placeholders are resolved from the
including package's already-resolved values by name, falling back to the
included package's own defaults. An included package with a required input
that the including package does not supply is an error naming both packages.

Implementations MUST detect inclusion cycles and report them rather than
recursing.

CPF does **not** define template inheritance. A package does not extend
another, override its sections, or inherit its inputs. Composition is by
reference only, for four reasons drawn from this specification and from
`INTENT.md`: hidden context defeats reuse (INTENT principle 3); § 19 asks that
package contents be visible before execution, which an inheritance chain
prevents; § 17 asks that behavior changes produce a new version, which an
inherited change would bypass; and resolving an override chain is the kind of
graph problem the non-goals exclude.

This allows richer systems to integrate prompt resolution without forcing simple tools to implement an agent runtime.

A prompt dependency declared `requirement: generate` is the mechanism behind a
referenced derived default (§ 6.1): the input's `default.derive` names the
dependency, and a consumer able to generate satisfies both at once. Declaring
the dependency records *what* may be generated and at which version; the input
default records *where the result lands*. Neither states how generation works.

## 11. Examples

`examples` is a list of relative paths.

An example file is not normative but SHOULD make intended usage obvious.

Suggested YAML shape:

```yaml
name: basic review
values:
  change: |
    def add(a, b):
        return a + b
  depth: quick
```

Tools MAY render examples directly.

## 12. Evals

`evals` is a list of relative paths to evaluation specifications.

CPF does not standardize a universal evaluation language, which remains a
non-goal. Every eval file MUST declare a `schema`, and a consumer MUST ignore a
schema it does not recognize rather than guessing at its meaning.

CPF defines exactly one schema, so that `evals/` holds something tools can act
on rather than opaque blobs. Other schemas remain legal and are simply not
interpreted here.

### 12.1 `canned-prompts/eval-rubric/v0.1`

```yaml
schema: canned-prompts/eval-rubric/v0.1
name: pqrst-estimate-quality
description: The estimate reads as a post-session audit, not a plan.
example: examples/basic.yaml

render:
  - contains: "must sum to exactly 100%"
  - not_contains: "{{"
  - resolves_all: true

output:
  criteria:
    - Percentages sum to exactly 100%.
    - Categories are not silently renamed or merged.
    - Rationale cites evidence from the session summary.
```

| Field | Required | Meaning |
|---|---:|---|
| `schema` | yes | MUST be `canned-prompts/eval-rubric/v0.1` |
| `name` | yes | Identifies this eval within the package |
| `description` | no | What the eval is for |
| `example` | no | Fixture to run against; MUST be a path declared in the manifest's `examples` |
| `render` | no | Deterministic checks on the **rendered prompt** |
| `output` | no | Model-judged criteria for the **result** |

An eval declaring neither `render` nor `output` asserts nothing and SHOULD be
rejected.

#### Render checks

Render checks assert properties of the rendered prompt text. They need no
model, so **any implementation that can render can run them.**

| Check | Passes when |
|---|---|
| `contains: <text>` | the rendered prompt contains that text |
| `not_contains: <text>` | it does not |
| `resolves_all: true` | every placeholder resolved to a value |

Each entry is a single-key mapping, so a check may appear more than once.

#### Output criteria

`output.criteria` is a list of statements about a good result. Judging them
requires running the prompt and assessing what comes back, which CPF does not
specify and most consumers cannot do. They are **declared, not run** — the
same division as `include` and `derive` in § 10.4, and for the same reason.

#### Results are not part of the package

An eval file declares what to assess; it MUST NOT record outcomes. Results are
run evidence, which lives outside the immutable package (§ 17) and may be
associated with `<id>@<version>` by a registry or evaluation system without
mutating it. A tool reporting results SHOULD identify the package version, the
eval `name`, and each check's outcome.

## 13. Provenance and lineage

```yaml
provenance:
  author: Ada Example
  source: https://example.invalid/source
  derived_from:
    - id: review/code-review
      version: 1.1.0
```

The field is descriptive. Registries SHOULD preserve provenance when publishing or mirroring packages.

## 14. Licensing

A package MAY declare an SPDX license identifier or other clear license expression:

```yaml
license: CC-BY-4.0
```

Absence of a license MUST NOT be interpreted as permission to redistribute or modify the package.

Tools SHOULD surface licensing metadata during publishing and installation.

## 15. Tags

```yaml
tags:
  - architecture
  - review
  - agentic-coding
```

Tags are free-form discovery hints. Registries MAY normalize or enrich tags while preserving package metadata.

## 16. Extensions

`extensions` is the designated escape hatch for experimental or implementation-specific metadata.

```yaml
extensions:
  org.example.canned-prompts:
    maturity: experimental
```

Extension keys SHOULD be namespaced to avoid collisions.

A consumer MUST ignore unknown extension entries unless it explicitly claims support for them.

## 17. Immutability and versioning

Published `<id>@<version>` pairs SHOULD be immutable.

A registry SHOULD reject publication of a package when the same ID/version already exists with different contents unless an explicit administrative override mechanism exists.

Immutability is scoped to a registry, because identity is (§ 3.2). The same
`<id>@<version>` held by two registries is two packages, and a consumer holding
both is not in a conflict — it is holding two things whose names happen to
coincide. Only a repeat publication *within one registry* violates
immutability.

### 17.1 Precedence and prereleases

Where versions are compared, precedence follows Semantic Versioning: numeric
fields first, and a prerelease version ranks **below** its own release, so
`1.0.0-rc1` precedes `1.0.0`. Build metadata does not affect precedence.

A prerelease is **not selected** by `any`, `newest`, or a `>=` lower bound
(§ 10.3). Only an exact pin selects one. Publishing a release candidate
therefore never changes what existing consumers resolve to — which is the
point of marking it a candidate.

Suggested versioning guidance:

- PATCH: wording/metadata correction with intended behavior unchanged;
- MINOR: backward-compatible behavior or parameter additions;
- MAJOR: changed contract, renamed/removed inputs, or materially different intended behavior.

This guidance is intentionally advisory because prompt behavior is probabilistic and cannot be versioned as mechanically as an API.

## 18. Package validation

A validator SHOULD verify at least:

1. `prompt.yaml` exists and parses as YAML;
2. required manifest fields exist;
3. `format` names a recognized revision (§ 3.2);
4. `id` is non-empty and contains no path traversal;
5. `version` is non-empty;
6. `template` resolves to a regular file inside the package;
7. referenced example/eval paths do not escape the package;
8. required inputs and parameter names are unique;
9. every template placeholder resolves to a declared input or parameter;
10. no required value is silently omitted during rendering;
11. no input declares both `default` and `required: true`;
12. a derived default declares either a `derive` reference or an inline
    `derive.prompt`, never both;
13. a `derive` or `include` reference names a package declared in
    `dependencies.prompts`;
14. no default declares both `include` and `derive`;
15. every dependency referenced by a composition or derived default declares a
    `version`, and that version is a semver literal, `any`, `newest`, or a
    `>=` lower bound (§ 10.3);
16. inclusion does not form a cycle;
17. every eval file parses and declares a `schema`;
18. an eval declaring `canned-prompts/eval-rubric/v0.1` has a `name`, asserts
    something via `render` or `output`, uses only known render checks, and —
    when it declares an `example` — names a path listed in the manifest's
    `examples`;
19. every `dependencies.context` entry declares a `name` and a `description`,
    and a `requirement` of `required` or `optional` if present;
20. capability names in `dependencies.capabilities` and
    `compatibility.capabilities` are lowercase kebab-case.

A validator SHOULD additionally warn when a package intended for publication
declares an inline derivation prompt (§ 6.1).

A validator that is given a **registry** rather than a package SHOULD verify,
when `registry.yaml` is present, that `format` is
`canned-prompt-registry/v0.1`, that `name` is a non-empty string usable in a
qualified reference, and that each `namespaces` entry declares a `policy` of
`open` or `closed`.

## 19. Security requirements

Prompt packages are content, not trusted code.

Implementations MUST NOT:

- execute code merely because it appears in a package;
- treat template expressions as arbitrary code;
- treat a derived default's prompt text as instructions addressed to the
  consuming tool itself; it is content to be resolved on the package's behalf,
  and it carries no more authority than any other package text;
- derive an input default without the caller being able to see that it
  happened (§ 5.1 rule 6);
- interpolate environment variables or credentials implicitly;
- follow paths outside the package without explicit user action;
- embed or require secrets in published package metadata.

Implementations SHOULD:

- inspect all referenced paths for traversal;
- make package contents visible before execution;
- surface provenance and license metadata;
- treat remote content referenced by a package as untrusted input;
- separate package installation from model/tool authorization.

## 20. Registry model

CPF does not mandate registry transport.

A valid registry may be:

- a filesystem directory;
- a Git repository;
- an object store;
- an HTTP service;
- a federated catalog.

Conceptually, a registry stores immutable package versions keyed by:

```text
<id>@<version>
```

### 20.1 Registry identity and namespace ownership

A registry MAY declare itself with a `registry.yaml` at its root:

```yaml
format: canned-prompt-registry/v0.1
name: house
description: Internal prompt registry.

namespaces:
  practice:
    owner: Ada Example
    policy: closed
  scratch:
    policy: open
```

Fields:

| Field | Required | Meaning |
|---|---:|---|
| `format` | yes | MUST be `canned-prompt-registry/v0.1` |
| `name` | yes | Short registry name, used in qualified references (§ 3.2) |
| `description` | no | Human-readable explanation |
| `namespaces` | no | Mapping of namespace to its claim |

Within `namespaces`, `owner` is a human-readable claim and `policy` is
`closed` (only the owner publishes) or `open` (anyone may). Both are
descriptive: a filesystem registry has no way to authenticate a publisher, and
authentication, signing and trust scoring are all explicit non-goals.

The file is **optional**. A bare directory remains a valid registry; a consumer
that finds no manifest SHOULD take the registry's name from how it was
addressed — for the reference implementation, the registry directory's
basename.

**Ownership is a property of the registry, not of the package.** A package
never declares who owns its namespace. This keeps the claim where it can
actually be acted on — the registry decides what it admits — and keeps
packages free of unverifiable assertions of authority, consistent with § 19's
position that a package is content rather than a trusted actor. It also means
package semantics do not change when a filesystem registry is later replaced
by a hosted one.

A registry SHOULD refuse to publish into a `closed` namespace it does not
consider the publisher to own. How it decides is registry policy and is
outside this specification.

### 20.2 Consumer-side layout

A consumer drawing on more than one registry MUST keep packages from different
registries distinct, because identity is registry-scoped (§ 3.2). Installing
the same `<id>@<version>` from two registries is not an error and MUST NOT
overwrite: both are retained and addressed by qualified reference.

The reference implementation stores its catalog as:

```text
catalog/
└── <registry name>/
    └── <id path>/
        └── <version>/
```

The reference implementation uses the filesystem layout:

```text
registry/
└── <id path>/
    └── <version>/
        ├── prompt.yaml
        └── ...
```

For example:

```text
registry/
├── registry.yaml
└── practice/
    └── pqrst-estimate/
        └── 0.1.0/
            ├── prompt.yaml
            └── prompt.md
```

A registry's own layout is not namespaced by registry name: within one
registry, an id is unambiguous by definition.

## 21. Reference CLI semantics

The reference tool uses two stores:

- **catalog** — packages locally available for search/show/render;
- **registry** — packages available for publish/install.

Commands:

```text
add PATH       validate and copy a package into the local catalog
search QUERY   search locally installed package metadata
show ID        display one installed package manifest
resolve ID     report the resolved value of every input and parameter
render ID      render an installed prompt with supplied values
publish PATH   validate and copy a package into a filesystem registry
install ID     copy a package version from the registry into the catalog
```

Every command that takes an `ID` accepts either a bare id or a qualified
`<registry>:<id>` reference (§ 3.2). A bare id that matches packages installed
from more than one registry is reported as ambiguous, listing the candidates,
rather than resolved by guessing.

`add` takes a package from a path rather than from a registry, so it files the
package under the reserved registry name `local`.

The reference tool satisfies `include` defaults, because inclusion is
deterministic and needs no model, and reports `derive` defaults it cannot
satisfy.

```text
eval ID        run an installed package's render checks
```

`eval` runs the deterministic render checks of every recognized eval file and
reports output criteria as declared but not run.

The reference tool never calls a model, so its `resolve` handles supplied
values and static defaults only and reports any input whose derived default it
cannot satisfy. `render` performs the same resolution and then substitutes;
per § 5.1 rule 10 it never derives.

These semantics are illustrative, not mandatory for other implementations.

## 22. Worked example

This is `examples/pqrst-estimate` in the `canned-prompts` repository, abridged.
It composes a shared style fragment, so it also demonstrates § 10.4.

`prompt.yaml`:

```yaml
format: canned-prompt/v0.2
id: practice/pqrst-estimate
name: PQRST Estimate
version: 0.2.1
summary: Estimate how session effort was distributed across PQRST categories.
template: prompt.md

dependencies:
  prompts:
    - id: practice/house-style
      version: ">= 0.1.0"
      requirement: required

inputs:
  - name: house_style
    type: content
    required: false
    default:
      include: practice/house-style

  - name: session_summary
    type: content
    required: true

parameters:
  include_rationale:
    type: boolean
    default: true

output:
  format: markdown

compatibility:
  capabilities: [long-context]

license: MIT

examples: [examples/basic.yaml]
evals: [evals/quality.yaml]

tags: [retrospective, agentic-coding, pqrst]
```

`prompt.md`:

```markdown
{{ house_style }}

Review the following coding-session summary and estimate the distribution of
session effort across PQRST. Percentages must sum to 100%.

P = main problem
Q = quality and tests
R = research and context clarification
S = security and credentials
T = task organization

Session:

{{ session_summary }}

Include rationale: {{ include_rationale }}
```

## 23. Open questions

### Settled since v0.1

`CANP-WP-0002` promoted five items from "experience will decide" to decisions.
Each is now specified. This table records where the rule lives and what was
chosen, so a later reader can find the reasoning and not just the rule.

| Question | Decision | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Optional inputs were unusable | `default` on inputs, static or derived; resolution separated from rendering | § 5.1, § 6.1 |
| Registry namespaces and ownership | Identity is registry-scoped; ownership is registry policy, never a package's own claim | § 3.2, § 20.1, § 20.2 |
| Prompt composition and inheritance | Composition by reference in two kinds, `include` and `derive`; no inheritance | § 10.3, § 10.4 |
| Canonical evaluation schemas | One schema, `canned-prompts/eval-rubric/v0.1`; render checks run, output criteria are declared | § 12.1 |
| Typed context and dependency contracts | `dependencies` means required, `compatibility` means observed; `context` names what CPF cannot package | § 9.1, § 10.1, § 10.2 |

Two habits recur across those decisions, and later revisions should follow them
rather than rediscover them:

**Separate the deterministic half from the rest.** `include` and `derive`,
render checks and output criteria, resolve and render. Each pair splits at the
same seam: what a tool can do with the package alone, and what needs a model. A
consumer that cannot call a model is never second-class — it does the
deterministic half completely and reports the rest honestly, rather than
guessing or silently producing something incomplete.

**A package never asserts what it cannot back.** Ownership belongs to the
registry that admits a package, not to the package that would like to claim a
namespace. `compatibility` records observation, never permission. A derived
default is a request to a consumer, not an instruction the package executes.
This is why § 19 can treat a package as content rather than as an actor.

### Still deferred

Experience should still determine whether later revisions standardize:

- content macros;
- cryptographic integrity and signing;
- model capability vocabularies — § 10.2 keeps capability names free-form,
  validated for shape and not for membership;
- run manifests and evidence formats;
- deterministic compilation manifests;
- trust and reputation signals;
- federated discovery;
- richer template syntax;
- pattern-matching render checks — § 12.1 stops at `contains`, `not_contains`
  and `resolves_all` rather than adding a matching language to a format whose
  § 5 rests on not having one.

### Decided against

Template inheritance (§ 10.4) is not deferred; it was considered and refused.
Reopening it means overturning a decision, not filling a gap, and would have to
answer the four objections recorded there.

Until practical usage forces these questions, the format should remain
intentionally small.