coulomb-social/coulomb_social/apps/spaces/content.py

"""Load and render space markdown pages (Forgejo-backed)."""

from __future__ import annotations

import logging
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from pathlib import Path

import bleach
import markdown as md_lib
from django.conf import settings

from .forgejo import ContentFetchError, FetchedFile, fetch_raw_file
from .models import Space

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

_PAGE_SLUG_RE = re.compile(r"^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$")

# Conservative allowlist for rendered markdown HTML
_ALLOWED_TAGS = list(bleach.sanitizer.ALLOWED_TAGS) + [
    "p",
    "pre",
    "code",
    "h1",
    "h2",
    "h3",
    "h4",
    "h5",
    "h6",
    "table",
    "thead",
    "tbody",
    "tr",
    "th",
    "td",
    "hr",
    "br",
    "img",
    "blockquote",
    "ul",
    "ol",
    "li",
    "strong",
    "em",
    "a",
]
_ALLOWED_ATTRS = {
    **bleach.sanitizer.ALLOWED_ATTRIBUTES,
    "img": ["src", "alt", "title"],
    "a": ["href", "title", "rel"],
    "code": ["class"],
    "th": ["align"],
    "td": ["align"],
}
_ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS = ["http", "https", "mailto"]


@dataclass(frozen=True)
class RenderedPage:
    slug: str
    path: str
    title: str
    html: str
    source: str
    error: str | None = None


def normalize_page_slug(page: str | None) -> str:
    slug = (page or "index").strip().lower() or "index"
    if slug.endswith(".md"):
        slug = slug[: -len(".md")]
    if slug != "index" and not _PAGE_SLUG_RE.match(slug):
        raise ContentFetchError("Invalid page slug")
    return slug


def page_path_for(space: Space, page_slug: str) -> str:
    root = (space.content_root or "pages").strip().strip("/")
    filename = "index.md" if page_slug == "index" else f"{page_slug}.md"
    return f"{root}/{filename}" if root else filename


def render_markdown(text: str) -> str:
    raw_html = md_lib.markdown(
        text,
        extensions=["fenced_code", "tables", "nl2br", "sane_lists"],
        output_format="html",
    )
    return bleach.clean(
        raw_html,
        tags=_ALLOWED_TAGS,
        attributes=_ALLOWED_ATTRS,
        protocols=_ALLOWED_PROTOCOLS,
        strip=True,
    )


def _title_from_markdown(text: str, fallback: str) -> str:
    for line in text.splitlines():
        line = line.strip()
        if line.startswith("# "):
            return line[2:].strip() or fallback
    return fallback


def load_space_page(space: Space, page: str | None = None) -> RenderedPage:
    """Fetch and render a page for a space. Fail closed with error field set."""
    try:
        page_slug = normalize_page_slug(page)
        path = page_path_for(space, page_slug)
    except ContentFetchError as exc:
        return RenderedPage(
            slug=page or "index",
            path="",
            title=space.title,
            html="",
            source="",
            error=exc.message,
        )

    if not space.has_content_binding:
        return RenderedPage(
            slug=page_slug,
            path=path,
            title=space.title,
            html="",
            source="",
            error="This space is not bound to a Forgejo repository yet.",
        )

    try:
        fetched = _fetch(space, path)
        html = render_markdown(fetched.text)
        title = _title_from_markdown(fetched.text, space.title)
        return RenderedPage(
            slug=page_slug,
            path=path,
            title=title,
            html=html,
            source=fetched.source,
            error=None,
        )
    except ContentFetchError as exc:
        return RenderedPage(
            slug=page_slug,
            path=path,
            title=space.title,
            html="",
            source="",
            error=exc.message,
        )


def _fetch(space: Space, path: str) -> FetchedFile:
    # Optional local fixture root for offline tests / air-gapped demos
    fixture_root = (getattr(settings, "SPACE_CONTENT_FIXTURE_ROOT", None) or "").strip()
    if fixture_root:
        local = Path(fixture_root) / space.slug / path
        if local.is_file():
            return FetchedFile(path=path, text=local.read_text(encoding="utf-8"), source="fixture")

    cache_key = (
        space.forgejo_owner,
        space.forgejo_repo,
        space.default_branch or "main",
        path,
        getattr(settings, "FORGEJO_BASE_URL", ""),
    )
    hit = _FETCH_CACHE.get(cache_key)
    if hit is not None:
        return hit
    fetched = fetch_raw_file(
        owner=space.forgejo_owner,
        repo=space.forgejo_repo,
        ref=space.default_branch or "main",
        path=path,
    )
    # Cache successes only (avoid sticky 404s while authoring)
    if len(_FETCH_CACHE) > 128:
        _FETCH_CACHE.clear()
    _FETCH_CACHE[cache_key] = fetched
    return fetched


_FETCH_CACHE: dict[tuple[str, str, str, str, str], FetchedFile] = {}


def clear_content_cache() -> None:
    _FETCH_CACHE.clear()


def clear_content_cache_for_repo(owner: str, repo: str) -> int:
    """Drop cached files for one Forgejo repo. Returns number of entries removed."""
    owner = (owner or "").strip()
    repo = (repo or "").strip()
    if not owner or not repo:
        return 0
    victims = [k for k in _FETCH_CACHE if k[0] == owner and k[1] == repo]
    for key in victims:
        del _FETCH_CACHE[key]
    return len(victims)


def clear_content_cache_for_space(space: Space) -> int:
    if not space.has_content_binding:
        return 0
    return clear_content_cache_for_repo(space.forgejo_owner, space.forgejo_repo)


def forgejo_repo_url(space: Space) -> str:
    base = (getattr(settings, "FORGEJO_BASE_URL", None) or "").rstrip("/")
    if not space.has_content_binding or not base:
        return ""
    return f"{base}/{space.forgejo_owner}/{space.forgejo_repo}"


def forgejo_edit_url(space: Space, page: str | None = None) -> str:
    """Deep-link to Forgejo's file editor for the page markdown (git remains SoR)."""
    base = forgejo_repo_url(space)
    if not base:
        return ""
    try:
        page_slug = normalize_page_slug(page)
        path = page_path_for(space, page_slug)
    except ContentFetchError:
        return base
    branch = space.default_branch or "main"
    # Gitea/Forgejo: /{owner}/{repo}/_edit/{branch}/{path}
    return f"{base}/_edit/{branch}/{path}"


def forgejo_blob_url(space: Space, page: str | None = None) -> str:
    base = forgejo_repo_url(space)
    if not base:
        return ""
    try:
        page_slug = normalize_page_slug(page)
        path = page_path_for(space, page_slug)
    except ContentFetchError:
        return base
    branch = space.default_branch or "main"
    return f"{base}/src/branch/{branch}/{path}"