Add revision registry and deterministic resolver

The registry is a cached snapshot rather than a control-plane client, so
the data plane keeps serving when the control plane dies (Blueprint
34.6). Routing policy generations are monotonic: a delayed older policy
is refused rather than silently rolling back an in-flight experiment's
allocation.

The resolver implements the Blueprint 5.2 precedence chain and records
why each revision was chosen. Experiment allocation is a deterministic
function of a sticky key namespaced by experiment id, so a consumer
stays in one arm for the experiment's duration and does not land in the
same arm of every concurrent experiment.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_014KmVxhJ35tCo7rE7UnLwWu

Assistant: claude-code
Assistant-Model: opus
Assistant-Process: 1116572@bnt-lap001
Assistant-Session: 8ba9bb93-a72a-4883-b189-2499cce5c400
This commit is contained in:
tegwick 2026-09-04 02:06:19 +02:00
parent 76912adef8
commit 42891e08a2
5 changed files with 707 additions and 0 deletions

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// Package runtime implements the FLUID deterministic data plane: the gateway,
// revision resolution, routing, backend connection and telemetry emission.
//
// Nothing here may depend on the evolution control plane to serve a request.
// ArchitectureBlueprint.md section 2 makes this an invariant: the interface
// runtime must continue to function when the Daimon, the model provider, the
// hypothesis store, the experiment controller and the AI budget are all
// unavailable.
package runtime
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"sync"
"github.com/tegwick/fluid-core/internal/contract"
)
// Registry is the gateway's cached view of published control-plane state.
//
// It is deliberately a snapshot rather than a client. When the control plane
// dies the registry keeps answering from what it last held, which is what
// ArchitectureBlueprint.md section 34.6 requires: the runtime continues using
// cached published configuration, and no new promotions occur until
// control-plane consistency is restored.
type Registry struct {
mu sync.RWMutex
iface contract.InterfaceID
revisions map[contract.RevisionID]contract.Revision
policy contract.RoutingPolicy
hasPolicy bool
}
// NewRegistry returns an empty registry for one interface.
func NewRegistry(iface contract.InterfaceID) *Registry {
return &Registry{
iface: iface,
revisions: make(map[contract.RevisionID]contract.Revision),
}
}
var (
// ErrUnknownRevision is returned for a revision the registry has never seen.
ErrUnknownRevision = errors.New("unknown revision")
// ErrRevisionNotRoutable is returned for a revision that exists but must not
// receive traffic.
ErrRevisionNotRoutable = errors.New("revision not routable")
// ErrNoPolicy is returned before any routing policy has been loaded.
ErrNoPolicy = errors.New("no routing policy loaded")
// ErrWrongInterface guards against loading another interface's artifacts.
ErrWrongInterface = errors.New("artifact belongs to a different interface")
// ErrStalePolicy is returned when an older policy generation is offered.
ErrStalePolicy = errors.New("routing policy generation is not newer")
)
// PutRevision publishes a revision descriptor into the registry.
//
// The descriptor is expected to have been signature-verified already; this
// method enforces only the structural conditions the router depends on.
func (r *Registry) PutRevision(d contract.Revision) error {
if d.Interface != r.iface {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: descriptor is for %q, registry serves %q",
ErrWrongInterface, d.Interface, r.iface)
}
if d.Runtime.Upstream == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("revision %s: descriptor has no runtime upstream", d.ID)
}
if !d.State.Valid() {
return fmt.Errorf("revision %s: unknown state %q", d.ID, d.State)
}
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
r.revisions[d.ID] = d
return nil
}
// Revision returns a published descriptor.
func (r *Registry) Revision(id contract.RevisionID) (contract.Revision, error) {
r.mu.RLock()
defer r.mu.RUnlock()
d, ok := r.revisions[id]
if !ok {
return contract.Revision{}, fmt.Errorf("%w: %s", ErrUnknownRevision, id)
}
return d, nil
}
// PutPolicy installs a routing policy.
//
// Generations are monotonic: an older policy is refused rather than applied.
// Without this a delayed delivery could silently roll traffic back to a
// superseded allocation, which would corrupt an in-flight experiment's
// measurement window.
func (r *Registry) PutPolicy(p contract.RoutingPolicy) error {
if p.Interface != r.iface {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: policy is for %q, registry serves %q",
ErrWrongInterface, p.Interface, r.iface)
}
r.mu.Lock()
defer r.mu.Unlock()
if r.hasPolicy && p.Generation <= r.policy.Generation {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: offered %d, holding %d",
ErrStalePolicy, p.Generation, r.policy.Generation)
}
r.policy = p
r.hasPolicy = true
return nil
}
// Policy returns the current routing policy.
func (r *Registry) Policy() (contract.RoutingPolicy, error) {
r.mu.RLock()
defer r.mu.RUnlock()
if !r.hasPolicy {
return contract.RoutingPolicy{}, ErrNoPolicy
}
return r.policy, nil
}
// routableStates lists the descriptor states the router may send traffic to.
//
// ArchitectureBlueprint.md section 5.3 requires rejecting unpublished, failed
// and retired revisions. "created" is unpublished; "verified" has passed tests
// but has not been exposed; "retired" is finished.
var routableStates = map[contract.RevisionState]bool{
contract.RevisionStateExperiment: true,
contract.RevisionStateCandidate: true,
contract.RevisionStateStable: true,
contract.RevisionStateDeprecated: true,
}
// CheckRoutable reports whether a revision may currently receive traffic from
// the given cohort.
func (r *Registry) CheckRoutable(id contract.RevisionID, cohort contract.CohortID) error {
d, err := r.Revision(id)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !routableStates[d.State] {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s is %s", ErrRevisionNotRoutable, id, d.State)
}
if d.Policy.SecurityCheck != contract.RevisionPolicySecurityCheckPassed {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s has security_check=%s",
ErrRevisionNotRoutable, id, d.Policy.SecurityCheck)
}
if d.Policy.PolicyCheck != nil && *d.Policy.PolicyCheck == contract.RevisionPolicyPolicyCheckFailed {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: %s failed its policy check", ErrRevisionNotRoutable, id)
}
if d.Routing != nil && len(d.Routing.EligibleCohorts) > 0 {
if !containsCohort(d.Routing.EligibleCohorts, cohort) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: cohort %q is not eligible for %s",
ErrRevisionNotRoutable, cohort, id)
}
}
return nil
}
func containsCohort(list []contract.CohortID, want contract.CohortID) bool {
for _, c := range list {
if c == want {
return true
}
}
return false
}

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package runtime
import (
"fmt"
"hash/fnv"
"sort"
"github.com/tegwick/fluid-core/internal/contract"
)
// Request is the subset of an inbound request that revision resolution may
// consider. Nothing else is allowed to influence the decision: resolution must
// be a pure function of these fields and the loaded policy, or it stops being
// auditable (ArchitectureBlueprint.md section 5.2).
type Request struct {
// ExplicitRevision is a revision the consumer asked for by name.
ExplicitRevision contract.RevisionID
// BoundRevision comes from a client contract binding.
BoundRevision contract.RevisionID
// Cohort is the consumer's cohort assignment.
Cohort contract.CohortID
// Tenant identifies the calling tenant, where the interface is multi-tenant.
Tenant string
// ConsumerRef is the pseudonymous, stable consumer identity used to keep a
// long-lived consumer on one side of an experiment.
ConsumerRef string
// CorrelationID ties this request to its telemetry.
CorrelationID string
}
// Resolution is the outcome of revision resolution, including why.
//
// The reason is not decoration. Blueprint section 5.2 requires resolution to be
// auditable, and "which revision served this request" is unanswerable later
// without recording how it was chosen.
type Resolution struct {
Revision contract.RevisionID
Reason contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReason
Experiment *contract.ExperimentID
// PolicyGeneration records which policy produced this decision.
PolicyGeneration int64
}
// Resolver implements the deterministic precedence chain.
type Resolver struct {
registry *Registry
// allowExplicit controls whether consumers may pin a revision by name. Some
// interfaces want this for migration testing; others must not expose it.
allowExplicit bool
}
// NewResolver returns a resolver over reg.
func NewResolver(reg *Registry, allowExplicit bool) *Resolver {
return &Resolver{registry: reg, allowExplicit: allowExplicit}
}
// Resolve selects the revision that will serve req.
//
// The order is fixed by ArchitectureBlueprint.md section 5.2:
//
// explicit revision -> bound client contract -> experiment assignment -> stable default
//
// Each step is skipped rather than failed when the candidate is not routable,
// so a retired pin or an ineligible cohort degrades to the default instead of
// erroring the request.
func (r *Resolver) Resolve(req Request) (Resolution, error) {
policy, err := r.registry.Policy()
if err != nil {
return Resolution{}, err
}
if r.allowExplicit && req.ExplicitRevision != "" {
if err := r.registry.CheckRoutable(req.ExplicitRevision, req.Cohort); err != nil {
// An explicit request for something unroutable is a consumer error
// worth surfacing, not something to silently reinterpret.
return Resolution{}, fmt.Errorf("explicit revision %s: %w", req.ExplicitRevision, err)
}
return Resolution{
Revision: req.ExplicitRevision,
Reason: contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonExplicitRevision,
PolicyGeneration: policy.Generation,
}, nil
}
if req.BoundRevision != "" {
if err := r.registry.CheckRoutable(req.BoundRevision, req.Cohort); err == nil {
return Resolution{
Revision: req.BoundRevision,
Reason: contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonBoundContract,
PolicyGeneration: policy.Generation,
}, nil
}
}
if rule, ok := matchRule(policy.Rules, req); ok {
chosen, ok := allocate(rule, req, policy.DefaultRevision)
if ok {
if err := r.registry.CheckRoutable(chosen, req.Cohort); err == nil {
reason := contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonCohortRule
if rule.Experiment != nil {
reason = contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonExperimentAssignment
}
return Resolution{
Revision: chosen,
Reason: reason,
Experiment: rule.Experiment,
PolicyGeneration: policy.Generation,
}, nil
}
}
}
if err := r.registry.CheckRoutable(policy.DefaultRevision, req.Cohort); err != nil {
return Resolution{}, fmt.Errorf("default revision %s: %w", policy.DefaultRevision, err)
}
return Resolution{
Revision: policy.DefaultRevision,
Reason: contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonStableDefault,
PolicyGeneration: policy.Generation,
}, nil
}
// matchRule returns the first rule matching the request. Rules are evaluated in
// document order and the first match wins, so policy authors control precedence
// by ordering rather than by scoring.
func matchRule(rules []contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem, req Request) (contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem, bool) {
for _, rule := range rules {
if rule.Cohort != nil && *rule.Cohort != req.Cohort {
continue
}
if rule.Tenant != "" && rule.Tenant != req.Tenant {
continue
}
return rule, true
}
return contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem{}, false
}
// allocate picks a revision from a rule's traffic shares.
//
// Assignment is a deterministic function of the sticky key, so a given consumer
// lands on the same side of an experiment for its whole duration. Random
// per-request assignment would make within-consumer comparisons meaningless and
// would let a client observe both revisions at once.
func allocate(rule contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem, req Request, fallback contract.RevisionID) (contract.RevisionID, bool) {
if len(rule.Allocation) == 0 {
return "", false
}
// Sorting makes the traversal order independent of Go's map iteration, which
// is what turns a hash bucket into a stable assignment.
ids := make([]string, 0, len(rule.Allocation))
var total float64
for id, share := range rule.Allocation {
ids = append(ids, id)
total += float64(share)
}
sort.Strings(ids)
if total <= 0 {
return "", false
}
key := stickyKey(rule, req)
position := bucket(key) * total
var cumulative float64
for _, id := range ids {
cumulative += float64(rule.Allocation[id])
if position < cumulative {
return contract.RevisionID(id), true
}
}
// Floating-point drift at the top of the range.
return contract.RevisionID(ids[len(ids)-1]), true
}
// stickyKey chooses what keeps a consumer on one side of an experiment.
func stickyKey(rule contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem, req Request) string {
mode := contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItemStickyByConsumerID
if rule.StickyBy != nil {
mode = *rule.StickyBy
}
var subject string
switch mode {
case contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItemStickyByTenant:
subject = req.Tenant
case contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItemStickyByCorrelationID:
subject = req.CorrelationID
case contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItemStickyByNone:
subject = req.CorrelationID
default:
subject = req.ConsumerRef
}
// Namespacing by experiment stops one consumer from landing in the same
// arm of every concurrent experiment, which would confound their results.
if rule.Experiment != nil {
return string(*rule.Experiment) + "\x00" + subject
}
return subject
}
// bucket maps a key into [0, 1).
func bucket(key string) float64 {
h := fnv.New64a()
_, _ = h.Write([]byte(key))
// 53 bits keeps the result exactly representable as a float64.
const mask = 1<<53 - 1
return float64(h.Sum64()&mask) / float64(mask+1)
}

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package runtime
import (
"errors"
"testing"
"github.com/tegwick/fluid-core/internal/contract"
)
const testInterface contract.InterfaceID = "hall-publishing"
// descriptor builds a minimal routable revision descriptor.
func descriptor(id contract.RevisionID, state contract.RevisionState, cohorts ...contract.CohortID) contract.Revision {
d := contract.Revision{
SchemaVersion: "0.1",
ID: id,
Interface: testInterface,
State: state,
Contract: contract.RevisionContract{
Type: contract.RevisionContractTypeOpenapi,
Digest: contract.Digest("sha256:" + zeros(64)),
},
Runtime: contract.RevisionRuntime{Upstream: "http://adapter:8080"},
Intent: contract.RevisionIntent{Version: "IEI-1"},
Policy: contract.RevisionPolicy{
Compatibility: contract.RevisionPolicyCompatibilityAdditive,
SecurityCheck: contract.RevisionPolicySecurityCheckPassed,
},
}
if len(cohorts) > 0 {
d.Routing = &contract.RevisionRouting{EligibleCohorts: cohorts}
}
return d
}
func zeros(n int) string {
b := make([]byte, n)
for i := range b {
b[i] = '0'
}
return string(b)
}
func policyWith(defaultRev contract.RevisionID, gen int64, rules ...contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem) contract.RoutingPolicy {
return contract.RoutingPolicy{
SchemaVersion: "0.1",
Interface: testInterface,
Generation: gen,
DefaultRevision: defaultRev,
Rules: rules,
}
}
func newFixture(t *testing.T, revs ...contract.Revision) *Registry {
t.Helper()
reg := NewRegistry(testInterface)
for _, r := range revs {
if err := reg.PutRevision(r); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("PutRevision(%s): %v", r.ID, err)
}
}
return reg
}
func TestResolvePrecedence(t *testing.T) {
reg := newFixture(t,
descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable),
descriptor("R-2", contract.RevisionStateExperiment),
descriptor("R-3", contract.RevisionStateCandidate),
)
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 1)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res := NewResolver(reg, true)
t.Run("explicit wins", func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := res.Resolve(Request{ExplicitRevision: "R-3", BoundRevision: "R-2"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Revision != "R-3" {
t.Errorf("got %s, want R-3", got.Revision)
}
if got.Reason != contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonExplicitRevision {
t.Errorf("reason = %s", got.Reason)
}
})
t.Run("bound contract beats default", func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := res.Resolve(Request{BoundRevision: "R-2"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Revision != "R-2" || got.Reason != contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonBoundContract {
t.Errorf("got %s via %s, want R-2 via bound_contract", got.Revision, got.Reason)
}
})
t.Run("falls through to stable default", func(t *testing.T) {
got, err := res.Resolve(Request{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Revision != "R-1" || got.Reason != contract.FluidTelemetryResolutionReasonStableDefault {
t.Errorf("got %s via %s, want R-1 via stable_default", got.Revision, got.Reason)
}
})
t.Run("explicit disabled is ignored", func(t *testing.T) {
strict := NewResolver(reg, false)
got, err := strict.Resolve(Request{ExplicitRevision: "R-3"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Revision != "R-1" {
t.Errorf("got %s, want the default R-1 when pinning is disabled", got.Revision)
}
})
}
func TestUnroutableRevisionsAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
reg := newFixture(t,
descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable),
descriptor("R-created", contract.RevisionStateCreated),
descriptor("R-retired", contract.RevisionStateRetired),
)
failed := descriptor("R-insecure", contract.RevisionStateStable)
failed.Policy.SecurityCheck = contract.RevisionPolicySecurityCheckFailed
if err := reg.PutRevision(failed); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 1)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res := NewResolver(reg, true)
for _, id := range []contract.RevisionID{"R-created", "R-retired", "R-insecure"} {
if _, err := res.Resolve(Request{ExplicitRevision: id}); err == nil {
t.Errorf("resolving %s should have been refused", id)
} else if !errors.Is(err, ErrRevisionNotRoutable) {
t.Errorf("resolving %s: got %v, want ErrRevisionNotRoutable", id, err)
}
}
}
func TestBoundRevisionDegradesToDefault(t *testing.T) {
// A consumer pinned to a revision that has since retired should keep being
// served rather than start failing.
reg := newFixture(t,
descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable),
descriptor("R-old", contract.RevisionStateRetired),
)
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 1)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
got, err := NewResolver(reg, false).Resolve(Request{BoundRevision: "R-old"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("a retired binding should degrade, not fail: %v", err)
}
if got.Revision != "R-1" {
t.Errorf("got %s, want R-1", got.Revision)
}
}
func TestCohortEligibility(t *testing.T) {
reg := newFixture(t,
descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable),
descriptor("R-2", contract.RevisionStateExperiment, "coding-agents"),
)
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 1)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := reg.CheckRoutable("R-2", "coding-agents"); err != nil {
t.Errorf("eligible cohort refused: %v", err)
}
if err := reg.CheckRoutable("R-2", "partner-integrations"); err == nil {
t.Error("ineligible cohort accepted")
}
}
func TestAllocationIsStickyAndProportional(t *testing.T) {
reg := newFixture(t,
descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable),
descriptor("R-2", contract.RevisionStateExperiment),
)
exp := contract.ExperimentID("E-1")
rule := contract.RoutingPolicyRulesItem{
Experiment: &exp,
Allocation: map[string]contract.UnitInterval{"R-1": 0.9, "R-2": 0.1},
}
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 1, rule)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
res := NewResolver(reg, false)
// Stickiness: the same consumer must resolve identically every time.
first, err := res.Resolve(Request{ConsumerRef: "consumer-42"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for i := 0; i < 50; i++ {
again, err := res.Resolve(Request{ConsumerRef: "consumer-42"})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if again.Revision != first.Revision {
t.Fatalf("assignment drifted: %s then %s", first.Revision, again.Revision)
}
}
// Proportionality: roughly a tenth of consumers should see the candidate.
const n = 4000
candidate := 0
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
got, err := res.Resolve(Request{ConsumerRef: consumerName(i)})
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got.Revision == "R-2" {
candidate++
}
if got.Experiment == nil || *got.Experiment != exp {
t.Fatalf("experiment not recorded on resolution for consumer %d", i)
}
}
share := float64(candidate) / n
if share < 0.07 || share > 0.13 {
t.Errorf("candidate share %.3f, want approximately 0.10", share)
}
}
func consumerName(i int) string {
digits := "0123456789"
out := []byte("consumer-")
if i == 0 {
return string(append(out, '0'))
}
var rev []byte
for i > 0 {
rev = append(rev, digits[i%10])
i /= 10
}
for j := len(rev) - 1; j >= 0; j-- {
out = append(out, rev[j])
}
return string(out)
}
func TestStalePolicyRefused(t *testing.T) {
reg := newFixture(t, descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable))
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 5)); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 4)); !errors.Is(err, ErrStalePolicy) {
t.Errorf("older generation accepted: %v", err)
}
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 5)); !errors.Is(err, ErrStalePolicy) {
t.Errorf("equal generation accepted: %v", err)
}
if err := reg.PutPolicy(policyWith("R-1", 6)); err != nil {
t.Errorf("newer generation refused: %v", err)
}
}
func TestWrongInterfaceRefused(t *testing.T) {
reg := NewRegistry(testInterface)
other := descriptor("R-1", contract.RevisionStateStable)
other.Interface = "some-other-api"
if err := reg.PutRevision(other); !errors.Is(err, ErrWrongInterface) {
t.Errorf("foreign descriptor accepted: %v", err)
}
}