- **Interface deprecation vs retirement vs removal**: Deprecation guides and observes callers, retirement ends legacy behavior while retaining a metered tombstone, and removal deletes that tombstone only after the evidence gate passes.
- **Actor vs Subject vs Principal**: Use actor for the acting entity in a context, subject for the entity a policy evaluates, and principal for the authenticated identity bound to access decisions.
- **Organization Role vs AccessRole vs CARING role**: Organization roles describe responsibility or position; access roles describe permissions; CARING roles classify access-governance needs and analysis.
- **Policy vs Control vs Evidence**: Policy states intent or rule, control implements or enforces that rule, and evidence records why the claim should be trusted.
- **Intent vs Scope vs Purpose**: Intent captures why a producer or consumer exists, scope bounds producer ownership and promises, and purpose captures consumer demand anchored in consumer intent.