feat: Phase 1 FDA host-operator Role and railiance01 pilot (WP-0009 T02–T07)
Lock DEC-FDA-001 working defaults; add roles/host-operator package with OS/security and load protocols; scaffold eng-coulomb-railiance01-ho-001 with bound agent, vault, ramp checklists, and Kai quote/ledger.
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roles/host-operator/protocols/os-security-pass.md
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roles/host-operator/protocols/os-security-pass.md
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---
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agent: host-operator
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slug: os-security-pass
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title: OS and Security Pass
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version: 0.1.0
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last_updated: "2026-07-16"
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---
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# OS and Security Pass
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## Purpose
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Weekly (or on-demand) review of OS currency and basic security posture on a
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named Linux host. Produces deferred-package notes, reboot planning, and
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security findings without applying privileged changes unless approved.
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## Scope
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- Package update availability and critical security updates
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- Kernel vs running kernel (reboot-needed signal)
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- Listening services and unexpected open ports
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- Basic firewall / packet filter presence (if tools available)
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- SSH and admin session leftovers (observe)
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- TLS/cert expiry awareness where local files or cluster ingress are visible
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- User accounts with recent login activity (observe)
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## Prerequisites
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- Observe-class shell access (or better)
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- Tools as available: `uname`, package manager (`apt`/`dnf`/`apk`), `ss`/`netstat`,
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`systemctl`, `journalctl`, `timedatectl`, `needrestart` (if present)
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- **Do not** run upgrades or firewall changes without human approval record
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---
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## Procedure
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### Step 1 — Identity and time
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```bash
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hostname
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uname -a
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cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null || true
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timedatectl 2>/dev/null || date
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uptime
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```
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### Step 2 — Package currency (read-only first)
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Debian/Ubuntu example:
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```bash
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# Refresh metadata only if approved for network use; else report last cache age
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apt-get -s upgrade 2>/dev/null | tail -20
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# or
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apt list --upgradable 2>/dev/null | head -40
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```
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Record:
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- Count of upgradable packages (if known)
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- Security-related package names if identifiable
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- Whether reboot is likely required (`needrestart -b` or kernel package pending)
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### Step 3 — Listening services
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```bash
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ss -tulpn 2>/dev/null || ss -tuln
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```
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Flag unexpected public listeners; compare to prior baseline.
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### Step 4 — Auth and session hygiene
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```bash
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who
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last -n 15 2>/dev/null || true
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# Failed auth samples (careful with log volume)
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journalctl -u ssh --since "7 days ago" -p err --no-pager 2>/dev/null | tail -30
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```
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### Step 5 — Local firewall signal
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```bash
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systemctl is-active ufw nftables firewalld 2>/dev/null || true
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nft list ruleset 2>/dev/null | head -5 || iptables -L -n 2>/dev/null | head -20 || true
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```
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Note presence/absence; do not rewrite rules in this pass without approval.
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### Step 6 — Cluster-adjacent security (if k3s)
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```bash
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# Node conditions only; no secret dumps
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kubectl get node -o wide 2>/dev/null || k3s kubectl get node -o wide 2>/dev/null || true
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```
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### Step 7 — Report
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Update vault:
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- `## OS & Patch State`
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- `## Security Posture`
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- Findings with severity
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- Explicit list of **proposed** privileged actions (upgrades, reboots) awaiting approval
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## Output template
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```markdown
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# OS & Security Pass — <hostname> — <date>
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## Summary
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## OS currency
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## Security findings
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## Proposed privileged actions (awaiting approval)
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## Deferred / accepted risk
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```
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