# Co-operation of Labour

## Definition

The interdependent collaboration of many workers across different trades and
locations to produce a single finished good. Smith demonstrates that even the
simplest consumer goods in a civilised society require the combined efforts of
thousands of workers — shepherds, miners, sailors, smiths, weavers — who
collectively make possible what no individual could achieve alone.

## Source Chapter

Book I, Chapter 1: "Of the Division of Labour"

## Context

Smith's extended example of the day-labourer's woollen coat serves to illustrate
the vast scope of co-operation. He traces the supply chain from raw materials
through manufacture and transport to show that civilised consumption depends on
an immense network of specialised, interdependent labour.

## Economic Domain

Production

## Smith's Original Wording

"Without the assistance and co-operation of many thousands, the very meanest
person in a civilized country could not be provided, even according to, what we
very falsely imagine, the easy and simple manner in which he is commonly
accommodated."
