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# Commercial System Transformation

## Definition

The shift from mercantilist economic policies based on government regulation and precious metal accumulation to free market principles based on voluntary exchange and competition. Smith advocates this transformation as necessary for increasing national wealth.

## Source Chapter

Book IV, Chapter 6

## Context

Smith presents his critique of the commercial system as part of a broader argument for economic transformation toward free market principles, using the analysis of commercial treaties to demonstrate the need for this change.

## Economic Domain

General Theory

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