Answer flex-auth caller-auth question; refresh two delegation lanes
Inbox triage (ADHOC-2026-08-17), three messages, all answered and marked read. flex-auth (FLEX-WP-0015 T02) reported that /v1/check and /v1/batch_check authenticate no caller — any workload with cluster reach can assert any subject and get an authoritative allow. It lands here because ops-warden owns workload identity in this estate and its pre-sign gate is a flex-auth PEP. Recommendation recorded in wiki/NetKingdomSecurityMap.md: Kubernetes ServiceAccount TokenReview with a projected, audience-scoped token. Rejected the shared-secret header — it manufactures a risk: high lane with a rotation owner per caller on the authorization path, the exact interim-proxy debt WP-0030 exists to stop growing. Deferred mTLS pending an owner for a workload X.509 CA. Bind `system` to the authenticated SA at auth time, but keep the resource-type allowlist in the policy package rather than the admission layer. Warn-only rollout; policy.enabled must not flip while /v1/check answers unauthenticated callers. Recorded as a pattern, not a catalog entry. Catalog delegation refreshes: - coulomb-social-runtime-env: USER_ENGINE_PROXY_SECRET ownership settled (decision 8fe22037, USER-WP-0021) — intended_owner stays railiance-apps, answered clause dropped from blocked_on, consumers: [user-engine] recorded. - rapp-qonto-keycape-client: blocked_on no longer implies an in-flight KEY-WP-0008 dependency; the key-cape-native exchange command is unopened work. uv run pytest -q → 338 passed, 4 deselected. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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## Service-to-service caller authentication (in-cluster)
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**Status:** recommended pattern, 2026-08-17. Raised by flex-auth (FLEX-WP-0015 T02):
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`POST /v1/check` and `/v1/batch_check` authenticate no caller, so any workload with
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network reach can assert any subject and receive an authoritative allow.
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**There is no prior estate pattern for this.** What exists covers adjacent needs and
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none of them covers in-cluster service→service HTTP:
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| Existing mechanism | What it authenticates | Why it does not apply |
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| --- | --- | --- |
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| ops-warden SSH certificates | `adm`/`agt`/`atm` actors to hosts | Host reachability, not an HTTP call between pods |
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| KeyCape `client_credentials` | Workload OIDC clients (`rapp-qonto-keycape-client`) | Needs a client secret per caller — a custodied lane per consumer |
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| OpenBao AppRole | Host-standing non-interactive workers | `role_id`+`secret_id` on disk; the WP-0030 register already flags AppRole as having **no owner front door** for minting or rotating |
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### Recommendation: Kubernetes ServiceAccount TokenReview
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Use the caller's **projected** ServiceAccount token with an explicit `audience`
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(e.g. `flex-auth`); the callee verifies it via `TokenReview`.
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Why this and not the alternatives:
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- **It introduces no new secret material.** A shared-secret header (flex-auth's
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option (c)) would immediately become a `risk: high` credential lane with a
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rotation owner, per calling system, on the authorization path — precisely the
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interim-proxy debt the WP-0030 delegation register exists to stop growing.
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ops-warden would end up fronting it.
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- **It matches the estate's short-lived-credential doctrine.** A projected,
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audience-scoped SA token has the same shape as `warden sign` output: bounded TTL,
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issued by an authority, verified on use, never stored.
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- **mTLS (option (b)) is the stronger end state but has no owner.** It requires an
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X.509 workload CA, and no component owns one today — ops-warden issues SSH
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certificates, not workload X.509. Adopting mTLS means first answering *who owns
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the workload CA*, which is a permanent-ownership question, not a rollout task.
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Record it as future direction; do not block on it.
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Implementation notes that matter:
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- Use a **projected token volume with an explicit `audience`**, not the legacy
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automount token. Keep `automountServiceAccountToken: false` and add the projected
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volume per Deployment. An audience-scoped token stolen from a pod cannot be
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replayed against the kube-apiserver or another service.
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### Authenticate *and* bind — but keep policy in the policy engine
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Bind the `system` asserted in the request to the authenticated ServiceAccount and
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reject a mismatch. That is identity binding, not authorization: it is cheap and it
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costs nothing extra when a new consumer arrives, since a caller must have a mapping
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regardless.
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Do **not** put a caller allowlist for resource types ("only ops-warden may ask about
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`ssh-certificate`") in the authentication middleware. flex-auth is the estate's
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policy engine; encoding that rule in its own admission layer puts authorization in
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two places, where only one of them is reviewable and versioned. Express it in the
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policy package.
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### Rollout
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Warn-only first, then fail-closed. ops-warden adopts the calling side on its own
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schedule rather than in lockstep. The binding condition is sequencing, not a date:
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```text
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flex-auth warn-only -> ops-warden pre-sign gate presents its SA token
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-> logs clean of unauthenticated callers
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-> flex-auth fail-closed
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-> policy.enabled: true (ops-warden side, FLEX-WP-0007)
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```
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`policy.enabled` must not flip anywhere while `/v1/check` still answers
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unauthenticated callers.
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**Division of the call:** the mechanism above is an architecture recommendation and
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ops-warden's to make. Accepting the pod-spec change and the rollout timing are the
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operator's.
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This is a *pattern*, not a credential lane, so it gets no `registry/routing/catalog.yaml`
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entry — the catalog indexes credential needs and their owners.
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---
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## NetKingdom documents to watch
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| Document | Why ops-warden cares |
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