feat: adopt security zones and explicit workload refs
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# Policy-Gated SSH Signing
# Zone-aware policy-gated signing
Date: 2026-06-23
Status: **implemented (opt-in)** — WARDEN-WP-0007; policy package confirmed FLEX-WP-0006
Ops-warden asks flex-auth for a decision before SSH certificate issuance. The
gate is resource-scoped through security-zone membership; there is no repo-wide
enable switch.
By default `warden sign` authorizes via **inventory allow-list** and TTL policy
only. When `policy.enabled: true` in `warden.yaml`, ops-warden calls flex-auth
before signing and records the decision id in `signatures.log`.
Authority stays split:
---
- flex-auth owns the versioned pre-sign stance (`enforced`, `advisory`, or
`exempt`) and returns the decision;
- ops-warden owns what the PEP does when flex-auth is unavailable or invalid;
- the workload owner declares identity and zone membership;
- zone-engine owns `security-zones_v0.1` admission and resolution semantics.
## Flow
Binding decisions: `ADR-0009` (current) and `ADR-0006` (superseded rationale).
## Request path
```text
warden sign <actor> --pubkey <path>
|
v
Load actor from inventory (type, principals, ttl)
|
v
policy.enabled?
no -> skip
yes -> flex-auth POST /v1/check
|
+-- DENY / unreachable (fail_closed) -> CAError
|
v ALLOW
CABackend.sign() (local or OpenBao SSH engine)
|
v
Append signatures.log (+ policy_decision_id when set)
warden sign <actor>
-> inventory, principal, actor-type, and TTL checks
-> resource id ssh-cert:actor/<actor>
-> read compiled security_zone for that resource
-> POST flex-auth /v1/check with authenticated caller identity
allow -> sign; record decision and zone evidence
audit_only -> sign; record advisory decision and zone evidence
deny -> refuse before the CA backend
unavailable/invalid
-> apply that zone's PEP failure mode
-> record fail_open when issuance proceeds
```
The same gate runs for `warden issue` (local backend only).
The request contains actor id/type, requested principals, TTL, and a SHA-256
fingerprint of the public key. It never contains a private key or secret value.
---
## Compiled membership
## flex-auth request shape
| Field | Source |
| --- | --- |
| `subject.id` | `WARDEN_POLICY_SUBJECT` env var, or actor name |
| `subject.type` | Actor type (`adm` / `agt` / `atm`) |
| `tenant` | `policy.tenant` (default `tenant:platform`) |
| `resource.id` | `ssh-cert:actor/<actor-name>` |
| `resource.type` | `ssh-certificate` |
| `action` | `sign` |
| `context.principals` | From inventory |
| `context.actor_type` | adm \| agt \| atm |
| `context.pubkey_fingerprint` | SHA256 of pubkey text |
| `context.ttl_hours` | Requested TTL |
flex-auth must return `effect: allow` and an `id` (or `request_id`) on allow.
Deny responses include a `reason` surfaced in the CLI error.
---
## Configuration
`scripts/build_flex_auth_registry.py` compiles inventory actor resources. Each
actor carries an explicit `zone_subject`:
```yaml
# warden.yaml — policy gate (opt-in, default off)
policy:
enabled: false
flex_auth_url: http://127.0.0.1:8080
fail_closed: true
tenant: tenant:platform
subject_env: WARDEN_POLICY_SUBJECT
system: ops-warden
caller_auth: # how ops-warden identifies itself — see "Caller identity"
mode: none
actors:
agt-state-hub-bridge:
type: agt
principals: [agt-task-bridge]
ttl_hours: 24
zone_subject:
applicability: applicable
workload_id: ops-bridge-tunnel
```
| Key | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `enabled` | `false` | When `true`, call flex-auth before every sign/issue |
| `flex_auth_url` | `http://127.0.0.1:8080` | flex-auth base URL |
| `fail_closed` | `true` | Deny sign when flex-auth is unreachable or returns HTTP error |
| `tenant` | `tenant:platform` | Tenant sent in subject and resource |
| `subject_env` | `WARDEN_POLICY_SUBJECT` | Env var for IAM subject id override |
| `system` | `ops-warden` | Resource system identifier |
| `caller_auth.mode` | `none` | `none` \| `file` \| `env` \| `command` — source of the `Authorization` bearer token flex-auth TokenReviews ([Caller identity](#caller-identity-warden-wp-0031)) |
The compiler consumes zone-engine's resolved view when available and emits
resource attributes:
Set `WARDEN_POLICY_SUBJECT` to the caller's IAM profile `sub` when available.
If unset, the actor name is used as subject id.
---
## Versioning
| Version | Gate | Status |
| --- | --- | --- |
| **v1** | Inventory + TTL max | Shipped |
| **v2** | flex-auth opt-in via `policy.enabled` | Shipped (WP-0007) |
| **v2.1** | Identity claims required for `adm` signs | Planned |
| **v3** | Tenant-scoped policies per `tenant:*` | Planned |
---
## What stays in inventory
- Actor registration (name, type, default principals, default TTL)
- Host reference documentation
- Scorecard local checks
flex-auth decides **whether this sign request is allowed now**; inventory
defines **what the actor is allowed to request**.
---
## flex-auth policy package (FLEX-WP-0006)
flex-auth owns the `ssh-certificate` / `sign` policy package. ops-warden consumes
it via `POST /v1/check` when `policy.enabled: true`.
**Handoff (canonical):** `~/flex-auth/docs/ops-warden-policy-gate-handoff.md`
| Asset | flex-auth path |
| --- | --- |
| Policy package | `examples/ops-warden/policy_package.md` |
| Allow/deny fixtures | `examples/ops-warden/policy_fixtures.yaml` |
| Registry snapshot | `examples/ops-warden/registry_snapshot.json` |
| Subject manifest | `examples/ops-warden/subject_manifest.yaml` |
| Resource manifest | `examples/ops-warden/resource_manifest.yaml` |
### Tenant and subject bindings
| Field | Value |
| --- | --- |
| Tenant | `tenant:platform` (`policy.tenant`) |
| Resource system | `ops-warden` (`policy.system`) |
| Resource type | `ssh-certificate` |
| Action | `sign` |
| Resource id | `ssh-cert:actor/<actor-name>` |
| Actor type | Example flex-auth subject | ops-warden inventory name pattern |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `adm` | `platform-steward` | `adm-*` |
| `agt` | `ci-deploy-agent` | `agt-*` |
| `atm` | `backup-automation` | `atm-*` |
**Subject id sent to flex-auth:** `WARDEN_POLICY_SUBJECT` when set, otherwise the
inventory actor name. flex-auth may also allow `iam:<actor-name>` when listed in
`allowed_subjects` on the resource.
**Principals and TTL:** Taken from the sign request (inventory defaults). flex-auth
denies when principals are empty/disallowed or TTL exceeds `max_ttl_hours` on the
registered resource.
### Fixture coverage (flex-auth)
Allow: `fixture:ops-warden-adm-sign-allow`, `fixture:ops-warden-agt-sign-allow`,
`fixture:ops-warden-atm-sign-allow`.
Deny: `fixture:ops-warden-unknown-subject-deny`,
`fixture:ops-warden-actor-type-mismatch-deny`, `fixture:ops-warden-ttl-above-max-deny`,
`fixture:ops-warden-disallowed-principal-deny`,
`fixture:ops-warden-missing-fingerprint-deny`.
### Local smoke
```bash
# flex-auth (from ~/flex-auth)
flex-auth serve --addr 127.0.0.1:8080 \
--registry examples/ops-warden/registry_snapshot.json \
--policy examples/ops-warden/policy_package.md \
--log /tmp/flex-auth-ops-warden-decisions.jsonl
# warden.yaml — policy.enabled: true, flex_auth_url pointing at flex-auth
# Use an actor registered in the flex-auth registry (example fixtures use
# template names; production needs a registry slice for real inventory actors).
```json
{
"workload_id": "ops-bridge-tunnel",
"security_zone": "z2-continuity",
"security_zone_admission": "satisfied",
"security_zone_revision": "sha256:..."
}
```
Local end-to-end evidence: `history/2026-06-23-flex-auth-policy-gate-local-smoke.md`.
If the workload reference or resolved membership is absent, the resource says
`security_zone: unknown` with a reason. A native non-workload actor/action says
`security_zone_admission: not-applicable`. The compiler never parses a path or
repository name to repair missing identity.
### Production registry from inventory
`trust_zone: platform` was a dormant, unrelated field and is retired. It must
not coexist with `security_zone` as a competing membership source.
Build a flex-auth registry snapshot that mirrors `inventory.yaml` actors:
Build the snapshot:
```bash
python scripts/build_flex_auth_registry.py ~/.config/warden/inventory.yaml \
python3 scripts/build_flex_auth_registry.py \
~/.config/warden/inventory.yaml \
--zone-resolutions /path/to/zone-resolved-view.json \
-o registry/flex-auth/production_registry_snapshot.json
flex-auth load-registry --file registry/flex-auth/production_registry_snapshot.json
```
Re-run after adding or changing actors. Deploy the snapshot to the production
flex-auth runtime together with `~/flex-auth/examples/ops-warden/policy_package.md`.
Omitting `--zone-resolutions` is safe: applicable actors resolve `unknown`, not
to a guessed zone.
Smoke (non-secret):
## PEP failure modes
```bash
./scripts/policy_gate_production_smoke.sh
# OpenBao-backed — preferred: credential broker (no manual VAULT_TOKEN):
cd ~/railiance-platform && make credential-exec-ops-warden-smoke
# Manual fallback when broker unavailable:
SMOKE_VAULT=1 ./scripts/policy_gate_production_smoke.sh
```
The initial build profile accepted by ops-warden is:
Evidence: `history/2026-06-23-flex-auth-policy-gate-production-smoke.md`.
| Zone/result | Dependency failure |
| --- | --- |
| `z0-experimental` | `fail_open` |
| `z1-operational` | `fail_open` |
| `z2-protected` | `fail_open` |
| `z2-continuity` | `fail_open` |
| `z3-critical` | `fail_closed` |
| `unknown` | `fail_open` under the versioned build profile |
| `not-applicable` | `fail_closed` for this pre-sign PEP |
---
These are dependency failure modes, not policy stance. A rendered deny always
blocks. The `unknown` row does not grant membership or an exception; it is the
explicit build-stage treatment until authoritative declarations land.
## Caller identity (WARDEN-WP-0031)
flex-auth authenticates the **caller** before it evaluates the request. The
in-cluster pin `flex-auth-ops-warden` (FLEX-WP-0016) passes the bearer token to a
Kubernetes TokenReview and requires the principal
`system:serviceaccount:ops-warden:ops-warden` for any request carrying
`resource.system: ops-warden`.
Until ops-warden sends that header the pin logs
```
caller authentication warning: caller is not authenticated
```
and can only run `callerAuth.mode: warn`. Per ADHOC-2026-08-17-T01,
`policy.enabled` must not flip while `/v1/check` still answers unauthenticated
callers — so **the missing header is what blocks the flip**, and it is
ops-warden's to fix, not flex-auth's.
### Configure a token source
Configuration:
```yaml
policy:
flex_auth_url: http://127.0.0.1:19090
zone_registry_path: registry/flex-auth/production_registry_snapshot.json
failure_modes:
z0-experimental: fail_open
z1-operational: fail_open
z2-protected: fail_open
z2-continuity: fail_open
z3-critical: fail_closed
unknown: fail_open
not-applicable: fail_closed
caller_auth:
mode: none # none | file | env | command
token_path: /var/run/secrets/flex-auth/token # mode: file
token_env: WARDEN_POLICY_CALLER_TOKEN # mode: env
command: kubectl create token ops-warden -n ops-warden --audience flex-auth --duration 10m
audience: flex-auth
mode: command
command:
- kubectl
- create
- token
- ops-warden
- -n
- ops-warden
- --audience
- flex-auth
- --duration
- 10m
```
| Mode | Use it when |
| --- | --- |
| `none` | Default. No header — pre-FLEX-WP-0016 behaviour, only viable while the pin is in `warn` |
| `file` | In-cluster PEP with a projected, audience-bound ServiceAccount token |
| `env` | The token is already in the environment (CI, a wrapper) |
| `command` | Workstation `warden sign` — mint a short-lived bound token per call |
`policy.enabled` and the global `policy.fail_closed` are retired. The loader
rejects either key so old and new controls cannot coexist as two sources of
truth.
A workstation is not a ServiceAccount, which is why `command` exists. The token is
read, sent, and dropped: never cached, written, or logged (ADR-0002). If a token
is configured but cannot be obtained, the sign is **refused** under
`fail_closed` — falling back to an anonymous call would defeat the gate.
## Caller identity
### Readiness gate
The production flex-auth pin authenticates ops-warden with Kubernetes
TokenReview and binds `resource.system: ops-warden` to
`system:serviceaccount:ops-warden:ops-warden`. Supported token sources are:
- `file` — projected ServiceAccount token for an in-cluster PEP;
- `command` — short-lived `kubectl create token` on a workstation;
- `env` — attended fallback;
- `none` — no identity header; only useful for an intentionally unauthenticated
development evaluator.
Tokens are resolved per call, never cached, logged, or echoed. Under a
fail-closed zone, an unavailable caller token blocks. Under a fail-open zone it
becomes a recorded evaluator failure; ops-warden never retries anonymously with
a secret copied into its own state.
Re-establish the value-safe caller proof:
```bash
python scripts/check_policy_caller_identity.py # offline
python scripts/check_policy_caller_identity.py --url http://127.0.0.1:19090 # port-forward of the warn pin
python3 scripts/check_policy_caller_identity.py \
--url http://127.0.0.1:19090
```
Exit 0 ready / 1 not ready / 2 bad input. It prints the token's length and a
truncated fingerprint, never the value, so its output is safe to paste into a
handoff message. A live `401` means the token was sent but rejected (audience or
binding); `403` means it authenticated but may not represent `system: ops-warden`.
Expected evidence is HTTP 200 with a decision id and anonymous HTTP 401 on the
enforcing pin. The script reports only token length and a truncated fingerprint.
### Enablement is deferred by decision (ADR-0006)
## Audit evidence
`policy.enabled` is **false, and that is a decision rather than a blocker.** The
gate is ready: flex-auth's pin runs `callerAuth.mode: enforce`, the readiness
gate exits 0 against it, and an anonymous `/v1/check` returns 401.
Successful signing records:
It is not enabled because `policy.enabled` is one boolean over the whole repo,
and with `fail_closed: true` it makes flex-auth a hard dependency of every
`warden sign` — including the certs the ops-bridge tunnels depend on, one of
which carries the policy call. Uniform enforcement across an estate under active
refactor hardens the access needed to perform the refactor.
- `policy_decision_id` when flex-auth returned one;
- `policy_zone`;
- `policy_failure_mode`;
- `policy_outcome` (`allow`, `audit_only`, or `fail_open`).
`ADR-0006` scopes enforcement to security zones; `WARDEN-WP-0032` defines them.
Do not set `policy.enabled: true` outside that model — a zone-blind enablement
is out of order under the ADR, not merely inadvisable.
A fail-open result must therefore be visible rather than indistinguishable from
an unevaluated request. Denies do not reach the CA backend and produce no
certificate.
The sequence below is retained as the *mechanics*, for whoever enables the gate
for a zone once zones exist.
## Rollout and rollback
### Flip sequence
1. Validate `tenancy.yaml` and the workload declarations referenced by actor
`zone_subject` entries.
2. Compile the registry and inspect unknown/not-applicable results.
3. Run `scripts/check_policy_caller_identity.py` against the enforcing pin.
4. Deploy the same compiled registry revision and matching flex-auth policy
package.
5. Smoke an allow/advisory path, an enforced deny, and evaluator loss for one
fail-open and one fail-closed zone.
1. Configure `caller_auth`; `check_policy_caller_identity.py` exits 0 offline.
2. Smoke against a port-forward of the warn pin. The evidence is the **absence**
of `caller authentication warning` in its log, not the `allow` — warn serves
unauthenticated callers too, so an allow alone proves nothing.
3. Ask flex-auth to set `callerAuth.mode: enforce` (their FLEX-WP-0016 T03).
4. Re-run the gate against the enforcing pin.
5. Only then: `policy.enabled: true`, `fail_closed: true`.
Reversing 3 and 5 401s every `warden sign`.
---
## Production rollout
**Keep `policy.enabled: false` until flex-auth is reachable** at `policy.flex_auth_url`
with `fail_closed: true`, unreachable flex-auth blocks all signs.
### Operator checklist
| Step | Owner | Action |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | flex-auth | Deploy runtime; confirm `curl <flex_auth_url>/healthz` → 200 (**FLEX-WP-0007**) |
| 2 | flex-auth | Load production registry + policy package (`~/flex-auth/examples/ops-warden/`) |
| 3 | ops-warden | Regenerate registry from inventory: `scripts/build_flex_auth_registry.py` |
| 4 | ops-warden | Local smoke: `./scripts/policy_gate_production_smoke.sh` |
| 5 | operator | Vault smoke: `make credential-exec-ops-warden-smoke` in `railiance-platform` (or manual `SMOKE_VAULT=1` fallback) |
| 6 | operator | Set `policy.flex_auth_url` in `~/.config/warden/warden.yaml` — the pin is `flex-auth-ops-warden.flex-auth.svc.cluster.local:8080`, reached from a workstation via port-forward or tunnel |
| 6a | ops-warden | Configure `policy.caller_auth`; `scripts/check_policy_caller_identity.py` exits 0 (see **Caller identity**) |
| 6b | flex-auth | Set `callerAuth.mode: enforce` on the ops-warden pin (FLEX-WP-0016 T03) |
| 7 | operator | Set `policy.enabled: true`; keep `fail_closed: true` |
| 8 | operator | Allow smoke: `warden sign <actor>``signatures.log` has `policy_decision_id` |
| 9 | operator | Deny smoke: e.g. `--ttl` above max — CLI shows flex-auth `reason`, no cert |
Cross-repo references:
- `~/flex-auth/workplans/FLEX-WP-0007-ops-warden-policy-gate-production-deployment.md`
- `history/2026-06-23-flex-auth-production-pickup-suggestion.md`
- `history/2026-06-23-flex-auth-policy-gate-production-smoke.md`
### Summary
1. Deploy the flex-auth registry and policy package to the production flex-auth
runtime — **not** only the example fixtures.
2. Set `policy.flex_auth_url` to the production flex-auth base URL.
3. Enable `policy.enabled: true` only after steps 15 pass.
4. Keep `fail_closed: true` unless an explicit break-glass procedure exists.
5. Smoke allow and deny paths; preserve non-secret evidence only.
### Rollback
If signs are blocked after enabling the gate:
1. Set `policy.enabled: false` in `warden.yaml` (inventory + TTL gate only).
2. Confirm `warden sign` succeeds without flex-auth.
3. File a State Hub note to `flex-auth` with non-secret symptoms (HTTP status,
`fail_closed` behaviour, actor name).
4. Re-enable only after flex-auth runtime and registry are verified.
Evidence fields for the flip: flex-auth health URL, smoke script exit codes,
`warden activity --kind sign --json` showing `policy_decision_id` on allow path.
---
Rollback is a versioned profile or registry rollback. Do not reintroduce
`policy.enabled: false`: that would erase per-zone evidence and recreate the
global control ADR-0009 supersedes.
## See also
- `wiki/OpsWardenConfig.md` — full config reference
- `wiki/CredentialRouting.md`
- `~/flex-auth/docs/ops-warden-policy-gate-handoff.md` — flex-auth handoff
- `flex-auth/INTENT.md`
- `net-kingdom/docs/platform-identity-security-architecture.md`
- `tenancy.yaml`
- `docs/evidence/security-zone-admission-2026-08-22.md`
- `wiki/OpsWardenConfig.md`
- `wiki/WorkloadSecurityPosture.md`
- `history/2026-08-19-flex-auth-caller-identity-evidence.md`