Constrain controlled CLI sessions and prove native budget overshoot
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docs/native-cli-boundary-proof.md
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# Native CLI boundary proof — 2026-09-09
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The installed Claude Code 2.1.266 binary was exercised against a deterministic
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Anthropic-shaped API in a separate bwrap network namespace. The namespace had
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no provider network route, operator home, real credential or inference service.
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Only the CLI binary, system runtime and a temporary fixture workspace were mounted.
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The executable receipt records the binary SHA-256 and exact adapter-generated argv.
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## Findings and resulting change
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With `--max-budget-usd 0.01`, the first fixture response reported 60,000 input
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and 10 output tokens. The CLI estimated **USD 0.18015**, then exited with
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`error_max_budget_usd`. Only one messages request reached the fixture. This
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reproduces a stop after the response, not a pre-request maximum-liability check.
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The rein terminal-accounting validator refused success and preserved known cost.
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No amount in this experiment was billed by a provider.
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The existing spend ledger remains necessary: it reserves declared per-run
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liability and retains unknown outcomes. The experiment does not establish that
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the declared liability is a valid bound on every possible native request. A
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provider-facing request guard is the next HFACT-WP-0001-T01 implementation return;
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raising the native threshold or accepting a newer binary cannot substitute for it.
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The adapter also previously used `--allowedTools` with `acceptEdits`. Those flags
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alone did not constrain the available tool inventory or repository-provided
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customizations. Runs with native USD or turn controls now require CLI >=2.1.266
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and use `dontAsk`, explicit builtin tools derived from registered rules, `--bare`,
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empty settings sources, empty strict MCP configuration, an MCP deny rule, and no
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session persistence. Legacy unconfigured sessions retain their existing behavior.
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The worker prompt explicitly requires reading applicable AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md;
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these files are instructions, not permission to load executable configuration or
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expand grants. The factory's protected runtime must be rebuilt and re-proven for
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the new minimum; this source change installs or admits no runtime.
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The real binary's bare mode exposed Bash, Read and Edit, a subset of the explicit
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inventory. A synthetic tool sequence successfully ran permitted `git status` and
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created a new file through Edit. An unapproved shell write was denied. A fixture
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project containing a broad Bash permission override, a SessionStart hook and an
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MCP command could activate none of them; its ambient CLAUDE.md was not auto-loaded.
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The second messages request contained the expected allowed/denied tool results.
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These tests prove the specified direct-tool and configuration boundaries. They
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are not an arbitrary-code sandbox proof: permitted Git operations can invoke
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repository-controlled helpers, and file edits can influence later commands.
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Filesystem, credential and network confinement remain sandbox-owner controls.
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To enforce spend against such indirect execution, the workload must not possess
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a provider credential plus an unmetered route to the provider. A run-scoped,
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owner-controlled request path must cover every forwarded request and retry.
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## Reproduction and acceptance
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`REIN_REAL_CLAUDE=1` enables `tests/test_native_cli_boundary.py`. The default binary
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comes from `claude` on PATH; `REIN_CLAUDE_PROOF_BINARY` can select an exact installed
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file. The fixture deliberately requires version 2.1.266; revalidate and record a
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new receipt before claiming the same proof for another version. The adapter's
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minimum-version gate does not itself prove arbitrary future binaries.
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```text
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REIN_REAL_CLAUDE=1 REIN_REAL_BWRAP=1 python -m pytest tests/ -q
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```
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The reproducible fixture is `tests/native_cli_fixture.py`; optional
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`REIN_CLAUDE_PROOF_OUTPUT` writes bounded evidence without prompts, headers,
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credentials or response bodies. The actual CLI checks are opt-in because ordinary
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CI does not provision that binary. Deterministic native launch/accounting tests
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are now included in both mandatory runtime and recovery gates. Paired receipts:
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`docs/evidence/2026-09-09-native-cli-overrun.json` and
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`docs/evidence/2026-09-09-native-cli-tools.json`.
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No paid factory request, profile promotion, credential reader or production
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rollout was authorized or performed. REINAH-WP-0003-T05/T06 and HFACT-WP-0001-T01/
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T03/T04/T05 retain the request-admission, exact identity, protected placement and
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natural queue/model execution returns.
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## Upstream contract reviewed
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The [CLI reference](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/cli-reference) distinguishes
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available tools from auto-permission rules and describes the native stop flag.
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The [headless guide](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/headless) documents bare-mode
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configuration isolation and the API-key authentication path. The
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[cost guide](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/costs) identifies CLI totals as local
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estimates, not authoritative billing, and notes the residency-cost correction in
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2.1.239. Reviewed 2026-09-09; the local executable findings above are narrower
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than a claim about all provider billing or future CLI releases.
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