from __future__ import annotations

import hashlib
import json
import os
import subprocess
import sys
from pathlib import Path

import pytest

from rein_aharness.repository_transaction import (
    DirtyRepositoryError,
    GitRepositoryError,
    RepositoryAcceptanceError,
    RepositoryAcceptancePolicy,
    RepositoryBusyError,
    RepositoryTransaction,
)


def _make_repo(path: Path, name: str = "repo") -> Path:
    repo = path / name
    repo.mkdir()
    subprocess.run(["git", "init", "-q"], cwd=repo, check=True)
    (repo / "README.md").write_text("baseline\n", encoding="utf-8")
    subprocess.run(["git", "add", "."], cwd=repo, check=True)
    subprocess.run(
        [
            "git",
            "-c",
            "user.email=test@example.invalid",
            "-c",
            "user.name=test",
            "commit",
            "-qm",
            "baseline",
        ],
        cwd=repo,
        check=True,
    )
    return repo


def test_transaction_captures_clean_branch_and_remote_refs(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    subprocess.run(
        ["git", "update-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/main", "HEAD"],
        cwd=repo,
        check=True,
    )
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, correlation_id="run-1", state_dir=state_dir) as tx:
        assert tx.locked
        assert tx.baseline is not None
        evidence = tx.baseline.evidence()
        assert evidence["clean"] is True
        assert evidence["head"]
        assert evidence["branch"] in {"main", "master"}
        assert evidence["detached"] is False
        assert evidence["remote_ref_count"] == 1
        assert len(evidence["repo_id"]) == 32
        assert tx.evidence() == {
            "transaction_id": tx.transaction_id,
            "correlation_id": "run-1",
            "baseline": evidence,
        }
        assert tx.lock_path is not None
        assert not tx.lock_path.is_relative_to(repo)
        assert tx.lock_path.stat().st_mode & 0o777 == 0o600
        metadata = json.loads(tx.lock_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
        assert metadata["transaction_id"] == tx.transaction_id
        assert metadata["correlation_id"] == "run-1"

    assert tx.locked is False


def test_dirty_baseline_is_refused_without_changing_user_files(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    changed = repo / "README.md"
    changed.write_text("operator change\n", encoding="utf-8")
    before = _status(repo)

    with pytest.raises(DirtyRepositoryError) as excinfo:
        with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state"):
            pytest.fail("dirty transaction must not enter")

    assert excinfo.value.baseline.clean is False
    assert excinfo.value.baseline.dirty_entries == 1
    assert changed.read_text(encoding="utf-8") == "operator change\n"
    assert _status(repo) == before

    # Refusal released the lock; inspection can explicitly opt into dirty state.
    with RepositoryTransaction(
        repo,
        state_dir=tmp_path / "state",
        require_clean=False,
    ) as tx:
        assert tx.baseline is not None
        assert tx.baseline.clean is False


def test_detached_head_is_recorded_without_refusal(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "--detach", "-q"], cwd=repo, check=True)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        assert tx.baseline is not None
        assert tx.baseline.detached is True
        assert tx.baseline.branch is None


def test_staged_and_untracked_state_are_captured_as_dirty(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    (repo / "README.md").write_text("staged change\n", encoding="utf-8")
    (repo / "UNTRACKED.txt").write_text("operator file\n", encoding="utf-8")
    subprocess.run(["git", "add", "README.md"], cwd=repo, check=True)

    with RepositoryTransaction(
        repo,
        state_dir=tmp_path / "state",
        require_clean=False,
    ) as tx:
        assert tx.baseline is not None
        assert tx.baseline.clean is False
        assert tx.baseline.dirty_entries == 2
        assert tx.baseline.index_diff_digest != hashlib.sha256(b"").hexdigest()
        assert tx.baseline.status_digest


def test_resolved_path_alias_contends_on_the_same_lock(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    alias = tmp_path / "repo-alias"
    alias.symlink_to(repo, target_is_directory=True)
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=state_dir):
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryBusyError):
            with RepositoryTransaction(alias, state_dir=state_dir):
                pytest.fail("path alias must use the canonical repository lock")


def test_same_repo_is_locked_across_processes(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"
    child = """
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from rein_aharness.repository_transaction import RepositoryBusyError, RepositoryTransaction
try:
    with RepositoryTransaction(Path(sys.argv[1]), state_dir=Path(sys.argv[2])):
        pass
except RepositoryBusyError:
    raise SystemExit(23)
raise SystemExit(0)
"""

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=state_dir):
        result = subprocess.run(
            [sys.executable, "-c", child, str(repo), str(state_dir)],
            cwd=Path(__file__).resolve().parents[1],
            env=os.environ.copy(),
            check=False,
        )
    assert result.returncode == 23


def test_distinct_repositories_use_distinct_locks(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    first = _make_repo(tmp_path, "first")
    second = _make_repo(tmp_path, "second")
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"

    with RepositoryTransaction(first, state_dir=state_dir) as first_tx:
        with RepositoryTransaction(second, state_dir=state_dir) as second_tx:
            assert first_tx.baseline is not None
            assert second_tx.baseline is not None
            assert first_tx.baseline.repo_id != second_tx.baseline.repo_id
            assert first_tx.lock_path != second_tx.lock_path


def test_exception_releases_lock_for_next_transaction(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"

    with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="adapter failed"):
        with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=state_dir):
            raise RuntimeError("adapter failed")

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=state_dir) as tx:
        assert tx.locked


def test_non_repository_is_refused_before_lock_creation(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"
    target = tmp_path / "not-a-repo"
    target.mkdir()

    with pytest.raises(GitRepositoryError, match="not a Git working tree"):
        with RepositoryTransaction(target, state_dir=state_dir):
            pytest.fail("non-repository transaction must not enter")

    assert not state_dir.exists()


def test_busy_error_exposes_bounded_owner_metadata(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    state_dir = tmp_path / "state"
    long_ref = "run " + ("x" * 500)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, correlation_id=long_ref, state_dir=state_dir) as owner:
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryBusyError) as excinfo:
            with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=state_dir):
                pytest.fail("second transaction must not enter")

        assert excinfo.value.owner["transaction_id"] == owner.transaction_id
        assert len(excinfo.value.owner["correlation_id"]) == 200


def test_acceptance_proves_one_descendant_commit_on_granted_paths(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    policy = RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/result.md", "accepted\n")
        accepted = tx.validate_acceptance(policy)

        assert len(accepted.commits) == 1
        assert accepted.changed_paths == ("docs/result.md",)
        evidence = tx.evidence()["acceptance"]
        assert evidence["accepted"] is True
        assert evidence["policy_id"] == policy.policy_id
        assert evidence["changed_paths"] == ["docs/result.md"]
        assert evidence["clean_post_state"] is True
        assert evidence["remote_refs_unchanged"] is True


def test_acceptance_rejects_ungranted_extra_path(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "UNRELATED.md", "not granted\n")
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))
            )

        assert excinfo.value.code == "path-not-granted"
        assert "UNRELATED.md" in excinfo.value.detail


def test_acceptance_rejects_more_commits_than_policy_allows(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/one.md", "one\n")
        _commit(repo, "docs/two.md", "two\n")
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))
            )

        assert excinfo.value.code == "commit-count"
        assert "actual=2" in excinfo.value.detail


def test_acceptance_rejects_dirty_post_state(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/result.md", "committed\n")
        (repo / "docs" / "result.md").write_text("left dirty\n", encoding="utf-8")
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))
            )

        assert excinfo.value.code == "dirty-post-state"


def test_acceptance_rejects_remote_tracking_ref_movement(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    subprocess.run(
        ["git", "update-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/main", "HEAD"],
        cwd=repo,
        check=True,
    )

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/result.md", "committed\n")
        subprocess.run(
            ["git", "update-ref", "refs/remotes/origin/main", "HEAD"],
            cwd=repo,
            check=True,
        )
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))
            )

        assert excinfo.value.code == "remote-refs-changed"


@pytest.mark.parametrize("metadata_kind", ["config", "hook"])
def test_acceptance_rejects_protected_git_metadata_changes(
    tmp_path: Path,
    metadata_kind: str,
) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/result.md", "committed\n")
        if metadata_kind == "config":
            subprocess.run(
                ["git", "config", "rein-aharness.test", "changed"],
                cwd=repo,
                check=True,
            )
        else:
            hook = repo / ".git" / "hooks" / "pre-commit"
            hook.write_text("#!/bin/sh\nexit 0\n", encoding="utf-8")
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))
            )

        assert excinfo.value.code == "git-metadata-changed"


def test_acceptance_rejects_non_descendant_head(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    branch = subprocess.run(
        ["git", "branch", "--show-current"],
        cwd=repo,
        check=True,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    ).stdout.strip()

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "--orphan", "unrelated"], cwd=repo, check=True)
        subprocess.run(["git", "rm", "-qf", "README.md"], cwd=repo, check=True)
        (repo / "docs").mkdir()
        (repo / "docs" / "result.md").write_text("unrelated\n", encoding="utf-8")
        subprocess.run(["git", "add", "."], cwd=repo, check=True)
        subprocess.run(
            [
                "git",
                "-c",
                "user.email=test@example.invalid",
                "-c",
                "user.name=test",
                "commit",
                "-qm",
                "unrelated",
            ],
            cwd=repo,
            check=True,
        )
        subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-qB", branch], cwd=repo, check=True)
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))
            )

        assert excinfo.value.code == "non-descendant-head"


def test_acceptance_rejects_branch_change_and_unchanged_head(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    policy = RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/",))

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(policy)
        assert excinfo.value.code == "head-unchanged"

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        subprocess.run(["git", "checkout", "-qb", "other"], cwd=repo, check=True)
        _commit(repo, "docs/result.md", "committed\n")
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(policy)
        assert excinfo.value.code == "branch-changed"


def test_acceptance_evidence_bounds_changed_path_list(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)
    policy = RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(
        allowed_paths=("docs/",),
        max_evidence_paths=2,
    )

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/a.md", "a\n", extra={"docs/b.md": "b\n", "docs/c.md": "c\n"})
        evidence = tx.validate_acceptance(policy).evidence()

        assert evidence["changed_path_count"] == 3
        assert len(evidence["changed_paths"]) == 2
        assert evidence["changed_paths_truncated"] is True
        assert len(evidence["changed_paths_digest"]) == 64


def test_acceptance_path_glob_does_not_cross_directory_boundaries(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/nested/result.md", "nested\n")
        with pytest.raises(RepositoryAcceptanceError) as excinfo:
            tx.validate_acceptance(
                RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/*.md",))
            )
        assert excinfo.value.code == "path-not-granted"


def test_acceptance_double_star_path_glob_allows_nested_paths(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
    repo = _make_repo(tmp_path)

    with RepositoryTransaction(repo, state_dir=tmp_path / "state") as tx:
        _commit(repo, "docs/nested/result.md", "nested\n")
        accepted = tx.validate_acceptance(
            RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=("docs/**/*.md",))
        )
        assert accepted.changed_paths == ("docs/nested/result.md",)


@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    "pattern",
    ["/absolute", "../escape", ".git/config", "docs\\windows"],
)
def test_acceptance_policy_rejects_unsafe_path_patterns(pattern: str) -> None:
    with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="path pattern"):
        RepositoryAcceptancePolicy(allowed_paths=(pattern,))


def _commit(
    repo: Path,
    relative_path: str,
    content: str,
    *,
    extra: dict[str, str] | None = None,
) -> None:
    files = {relative_path: content, **(extra or {})}
    for name, value in files.items():
        path = repo / name
        path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
        path.write_text(value, encoding="utf-8")
    subprocess.run(["git", "add", "."], cwd=repo, check=True)
    subprocess.run(
        [
            "git",
            "-c",
            "user.email=test@example.invalid",
            "-c",
            "user.name=test",
            "commit",
            "-qm",
            "task result",
        ],
        cwd=repo,
        check=True,
    )


def _status(repo: Path) -> str:
    return subprocess.run(
        ["git", "status", "--porcelain=v2", "--untracked-files=all"],
        cwd=repo,
        check=True,
        capture_output=True,
        text=True,
    ).stdout