# TREN Jurisdiction Research: Africa (Representative Jurisdictions)

**Document status:** Research artifact, Stage 0 (`workplans/TREV-WP-0005-enforcement-network-research.md` T07)
**Not legal advice.** Findings drawn from web research (searched 2026-07-29). Representative-jurisdiction survey, not exhaustive, per the workplan's own scoping caution.

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## 1. South Africa: a clean statutory cap, close to but below the Licensor's original 50%

The Contingency Fees Act 66 of 1997 permits South African attorneys two contingency structures: (a) their normal fee, contingent on success, with no statutory cap on the fee amount itself; or (b) a "success fee" in addition to the normal fee, where the **combined total may not exceed 25% (including VAT) of the capital sum recovered, or double the attorney's normal fee, whichever is lower**. South African courts have invalidated contingency agreements that don't comply with the Act's structure.

**Direct implication for TREN:** South Africa is a clean, statutorily-confirmed single-role jurisdiction, but at a materially lower ceiling (25%, or double normal fees if lower) than the Licensor's proposed 50% — closer to the German/French continental pattern's outcome (via a different mechanism: a hard percentage cap rather than a narrow-gate restriction) than to the UK's 50% DBA ceiling. This is now the **second jurisdiction (after China) where the realistic ceiling is well below 50%**, not merely a different structural path to the same number.

## 2. OHADA: no contingency-fee finding — genuinely unresearched, not assumed

This pass found substantial material on OHADA's business-law harmonization (uniform acts directly enforceable in the 17 member states, a Common Court of Justice and Arbitration in Abidjan) but **no specific information on quota litis or contingency-fee rules** within the OHADA framework or its member states' individual bar rules. Given OHADA's member states are overwhelmingly Francophone and civil-law, the French *pactum de quota litis* prohibition (`history/260729-TREN-Jurisdiction-Germany-EU.md` §2) is a plausible analog — but this is an **inference, not a confirmed finding**, and should not be treated as researched. This is flagged honestly rather than papered over with an assumption.

## 3. Summary for the WP-0005 feasibility matrix (T10)

| Question | South Africa | OHADA zone |
|---|---|---|
| Direct lawyer contingency fee available? | Yes, capped at 25% (or double normal fee, if lower) | Not confirmed — plausible French-pattern restriction, not verified |
| Litigation funding regulatory status | Not confirmed in this pass | Not confirmed in this pass |
| Recommended TREN structure | Single-role at the 25%/double-fee cap | Treat as unresearched; do not assume single-role or split-role without dedicated follow-up |

## 4. Open items for T10 synthesis

- OHADA member-state contingency-fee rules require a dedicated follow-up pass before any recommendation — do not extrapolate from France without confirmation.
- South Africa's litigation-funding market maturity was not researched in this pass (only the attorney-fee cap was confirmed).
- Neither Nigeria nor Kenya nor Egypt (the other major economies the workplan flagged as needing their own research before use) were touched in this pass at all.