glas-harness/docs/adr/ADR-004-composable-reins-stay-deferred.md
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ADR-004: composable reins as middleware stays deferred (GLAS-WP-0002-T01)
Checked ADR-002 part 2's deferred question against the two observability
additions that landed since (rein-aharness's tool-event stream,
glas-harness's own gateway hub event) -- both turned out simpler as
direct implementations, neither needed a wrapping middleware layer.
Still zero real candidates for that shape. docs/harness-contract.md
gains the Middleware ABC as a documented, unimplemented sketch for if a
real third case ever appears -- no code written now.

Also flagged GLAS-WP-0002-T02 (live OpenBao verification) as blocked:
`bao token lookup` from this workstation returns 403, no usable vault
session to provision a new AppRole with. Needs the operator.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 20:22:55 +02:00

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# ADR-004: Composable reins as middleware — stay deferred
- Status: accepted
- Date: 2026-07-26
- Deciders: Bernd Worsch
## Context
`ADR-002` part 2 raised the idea, left deliberately open: could
monitoring/evaluation/optimization become their own composable reins —
middleware wrapping or observing a base rein's `dispatch_tool` calls,
rather than each being a complete alternative harness backend? At the
time there was exactly one candidate capability to generalize from
(llm-connect's optional Functional-layer modules: diagnostics, replay,
budget tracking), and the rule set then was: don't build the abstraction
until a second real candidate shows up.
Since then, two more observability additions landed:
1. `rein-aharness`'s per-tool-call audit stream
(`HARNESS-WP-0002-T03`) — `AgenticClaudeCodeAdapter` gained an
`on_tool_event` callback, parsing `claude`'s `stream-json` output.
2. `glas-harness`'s own gateway hub event (`GLAS-WP-0002-T03`) —
`run_task_through_rein` posts a `gateway_run` progress event under
its own actor attribution, independent of whatever the rein reports.
Both are exactly the *kind* of thing the middleware idea was reaching
for: cross-cutting observability layered on top of a rein's tool
dispatch. Worth checking, now that two real examples exist, whether they
should have been built as `Middleware` wrapping a `Rein`, per the sketch
in `docs/harness-contract.md`.
## Decision
**They shouldn't have been, and composable-reins-as-middleware stays
deferred — sketch recorded, no code.**
Both additions turned out to be simpler as direct implementations than a
wrapping-middleware abstraction would have been:
- Item 1 lives *inside* `rein-aharness`'s own adapter, because the thing
being observed (Claude Code's internal tool execution) is only visible
from inside that adapter's process boundary in the first place — no
external wrapper could intercept it, wrapping-middleware or otherwise.
- Item 2 lives in `glas-harness`'s own gateway, because it's reporting on
the gateway's *own* actions (sandbox lifecycle, dispatch call), not
wrapping a rein's internals — there's nothing here a `Middleware`
layer would add over just... doing it in the gateway.
Neither is evidence for the original idea (a rein-shaped monitoring/eval/
optimization layer sitting *between* glas-harness and a base rein). The
original candidate — llm-connect's optional modules — remains untouched
and unintegrated into either rein. Two additions still isn't two
candidates for *this specific shape*; it's zero candidates plus two
observations that the direct-implementation path keeps winning on its
own merits.
## Consequences
- `docs/harness-contract.md` keeps the `Middleware` ABC as a documented,
unimplemented sketch — reachable if a real third case appears, not
built speculatively.
- `GLAS-WP-0002-T01` closes on this ADR; no code follows from it.
- Future observability needs should default to "implement directly where
the data actually is" (as both examples here did) unless a genuine
cross-rein reuse case forces the composition question — don't reach
for `Middleware` reflexively just because it's now documented.